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We review briefly the characteristic topological data of Calabi--Yau threefolds and focus on the question of when two threefolds are equivalent through related topological data. This provides an interesting test case for machine learning…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Vishnu Jejjala , Washington Taylor , Andrew Turner

The Hodge numbers of generic elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds over toric base surfaces fill out the "shield" structure previously identified by Kreuzer and Skarke. The connectivity structure of these spaces and bounds on the Hodge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Washington Taylor

In this article, we present a systematic analysis of the so-called perturbatively flat flux vacua (PFFV) for the mirror Calabi-Yau (CY) $3$-folds ($\tilde{X}_3$) with $h^{1,1}(\tilde{X}_3) =2$ arising from the Kreuzer-Skarke database of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Federico Carta , Alessandro Mininno , Pramod Shukla

We carry out a complete analysis of the toric elliptic and genus-one fibrations of all 474 million reflexive polytopes in the Kreuzer-Skarke database. Earlier work with Huang showed that all but 29,223 of these polytopes have such a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Fatima Abbasi , Richard Nally , Washington Taylor

Elliptic and genus one fibered Calabi-Yau spaces play a prominent role in string theory and mathematics. In this article we discuss a class of genus one fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds with 5-sections from various perspectives. In algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Johanna Knapp , Emanuel Scheidegger , Thorsten Schimannek

Calabi-Yau manifolds are important objects in algebraic geometry and in theoretical physics. A hypothesis of mirror symmetry is that Calabi-Yau manifolds of dimension 3 come in pairs, with the Hodge numbers of one manifold mirroring the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-05-23 Ingrid Fausk

This proceedings note introduces aspects of the authors' work relating mirror symmetry and integral variations of Hodge structure. The emphasis is on their classification of the integral variations of Hodge structure which can underly…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Charles F. Doran , John W. Morgan

In this note we consider the motivic aspect of the middle cohomology of more than 200 classes of quasi-smooth Calabi--Yau threefolds inside weighted projective 4-space which come with an action of a cyclic group of even order. The action…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-08 Gregory Pearlstein , Chris Peters

Batyrev's construction provides a map from fine, regular, star triangulations (FRSTs) of 4D reflexive polytopes to smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds (CYs). We prove that there are at most $10^{296}$ diffeomorphism classes of CYs produced in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Nate MacFadden , Stepan Yu. Orevkov , Michael Stepniczka

We present a novel way to classify Calabi-Yau threefolds by systematically studying their infinite volume limits. Each such limit is at infinite distance in Kahler moduli space and can be classified by an associated limiting mixed Hodge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Thomas W. Grimm , Fabian Ruehle , Damian van de Heisteeg

For any given dimension $d$, all reflexive $d$-polytopes can be found (in principle) as subpolytopes of a number of maximal polyhedra that are defined in terms of $(d+1)$-tuples of integers (weights), or combinations of $k$-tuples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Friedrich Schöller , Harald Skarke

We use $L^2$-Higgs cohomology to determine the Hodge numbers of the parabolic cohomology $H^1(\bar S, j_*\V)$, where the local system $\V$ arises from the third primitive cohomology of family of Calabi-Yau threefolds over a curve $\bar S$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-28 Pedro Luis del Angel , Stefan Müller-Stach , Duco van Straten , Kang Zuo

We study Calabi-Yau threefolds with large Hodge numbers by constructing and counting triangulations of reflexive polytopes. By counting points in the associated secondary polytopes, we show that the number of fine, regular, star…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Mehmet Demirtas , Liam McAllister , Andres Rios-Tascon

In arXiv:2011.08830 we established a series of correspondences relating five enumerative theories of log Calabi-Yau surfaces, i.e. pairs $(Y,D)$ with $Y$ a smooth projective complex surface and $D=D_1+\dots +D_l$ an anticanonical divisor on…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-31 Pierrick Bousseau , Andrea Brini , Michel van Garrel

In this work we systematically enumerate genus one fibrations in the class of 7,890 Calabi-Yau manifolds defined as complete intersections in products of projective spaces, the so-called CICY threefolds. This survey is independent of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Lara B. Anderson , Xin Gao , James Gray , Seung-Joo Lee

In this paper, we apply Borcea-Voisin's construction and give new examples of fourfolds containing a del Pezzo surface of degree six, which admit an elliptic fibration on a smooth threefold. Some of these fourfolds are Calabi-Yau varieties,…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-24 Gilberto Bini , Matteo Penegini

We study type III contractions of Calabi-Yau threefolds containing a ruled surface over a smooth curve. We discuss the conditions necessary for the image threefold to by smoothable. We describe the change in Hodge numbers caused by this…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-19 Kacper Grzelakowski

While the earliest applications of AI methodologies to pure mathematics and theoretical physics began with the study of Hodge numbers of Calabi-Yau manifolds, the topology type of such manifold also crucially depend on their intersection…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Yang-Hui He , Zhi-Gang Yao , Shing-Tung Yau

If X is a smooth projective complex threefold, the Hodge conjecture holds for degree 4 rational Hodge classes on X. Kollar gave examples where it does not hold for integral Hodge classes of degree 4, that is integral Hodge classes need not…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-14 Claire Voisin

We analyse several explicit toric examples of compact K3-fibred Calabi-Yau three-folds which can be used for the study of string dualities and are crucial ingredients for the construction of LARGE Volume type IIB vacua with promising…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Michele Cicoli , Maximilian Kreuzer , Christoph Mayrhofer