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A spherical blast wave with relativistic velocity can be described by a similarity solution, that is used for theoretical models of gamma-ray bursts. We consider the linear stability of such a relativistic blast wave propagating into a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jun Ogura , Yasufumi Kojima

Shock wave interactions with defects, such as pores, are known to play a key role in the chemical initiation of energetic materials. The shock response of hexanitrostilbene is studied through a combination of large scale reactive molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Mitchell A. Wood , David E. Kittell , Cole D. Yarrington , Aidan P. Thompson

In this paper we apply the methodology based on the analysis of changes in acoustic wave velocities under static stress for measurements of the third-order elastic moduli in three polystyrene-based nanocomposites with different fillers:…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-05-05 A. V. Belashov , Y. M. Beltukov , O. A. Moskalyuk , I. V. Semenova

This short note establishes instability of standing solitary waves in the Euler-Korteweg system.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-17 Johannes Höwing

In this work, we consider the stability of a spherical shell under combined loading from a uniform external pressure and a homogenous natural curvature. Non-mechanical stimuli, such as one that tends to modify the rest curvature of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Douglas P. Holmes , Jeong-Ho Lee , Harold S. Park , Matteo Pezzulla

The nonlinear elastic response of rocks is known to be caused by the rocks' microstructure, particularly cracks and fluids. This paper presents a method for characterizing the nonlinearity of rocks in a laboratory scale experiment with a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Thomas Gallot , Alison Malcolm , Thomas L. Szabo , Stephen Brown , Daniel Burns , Michael Fehler

The shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of plastic deformation predicts that sufficiently soft, non-crystalline solids are linearly unstable against forming periodic arrays of microstructural shear bands. A limited nonlinear analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. S. Langer

Motivated by recent developments in the realm of matter waves, we explore the potential of creating solitary waves on the surface of a torus. This is an intriguing perspective due to the role of curvature in the shape and dynamics of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-06-19 J. D'Ambroise , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher

In this paper, we initiate the study of wave propagation in a recently proposed mathematical model for stretch-limited elastic strings. We consider the longitudinal motion of a simple class of uniform, semi-infinite, stretch-limited strings…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-26 Casey Rodriguez

The weakly nonlinear dynamics of the free surface of a dielectric liquid in an electric field directed tangentially to the unperturbed boundary is investigated numerically. Within the framework of the strong field model, when the effects of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Evgeny A. Kochurin , Olga V. Zubareva , Nikolay M. Zubarev

We perform measurements, numerical simulations, and quantitative comparisons with available theory on solitary wave propagation in a linear chain of beads without static preconstrain. By designing a nonintrusive force sensor to measure the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephane Job , Francisco Melo , Adam Sokolow , Surajit Sen

We report water wave experiments performed in a long tank where we consider the evolution of nonlinear deep-water surface gravity waves with the envelope in the form of a large-scale rectangular barrier. Our experiments reveal that, for a…

The formation of periodic wrinkles in soft layered materials due to mechanical instabilities is prevalent in nature and has been proposed for use in multiple applications. However, such phenomena have been explored predominantly in…

We consider a one dimensional elastic string as a set of massless beads interacting through springs characterized by anisotropic elastic constants. The string, driven by an external force, moves in a medium with quenched disorder. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hernán A. Makse , Albert-László Barabási , H. Eugene Stanley

We study the spontaneous generation and evolution of bending waves in $N$-body simulations of two isolated Milky Way-like galaxy models. The models differ by their disc-to-halo mass ratios, and hence by their susceptibility to the formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Matthew H. Chequers , Lawrence M. Widrow

We study analytically and numerically the stability of the pressure-less, viscously spreading accretion ring. We show that the ring is unstable to small non-axisymmetric perturbations. To perform the perturbation analysis of the ring we use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Speith , W. Kley

The wave propagation problem on a taut cable resting on a bilinear substrate is investigated, without and with a distribute transversal load. The piecewise nature of the problem offers a sufficiently simple kind of nonlinearity as to permit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Lucio Demeio , Stefano Lenci

The nonlinear evolution of unstable C-type shocks in weakly ionized plasmas is studied by means of time-dependent magnetohydrodynamical simulations. This study is limited to shocks in magnetically dominated plasmas (in which the Alfven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James M. Stone

We consider the coupled electromagnetic waves propagating in a waveguide array, which consists of alternating waveguides of positive and negative refraction indexes. Due to zigzag configuration there are interactions between both nearest…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Elena V. Kazantseva , Andrey I. Maimistov

We consider linear instability of solitary waves of several classes of dispersive long wave models. They include generalizations of KDV, BBM, regularized Boussinesq equations, with general dispersive operators and nonlinear terms. We obtain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-02-04 Zhiwu Lin