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Here is a square problem: in a unit square, is there a point with four rational distances to the vertices? A probability argument suggests a negative answer. This paper proves several special cases of the square problem: if the point sits…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-05-14 Yang Ji

Let $M=(m_{ij})$ be a symmetric matrix of order $n$ whose elements lie in an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$, and let $G$ be the graph with vertex set $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ such that distinct vertices $i$ and $j$ are adjacent if and only if $m_{ij}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Martin Fürer , Carlos Hoppen , Vilmar Trevisan

Let ${\cal G}=(G,w)$ be a weighted simple finite connected graph, that is, let $G$ be a simple finite connected graph endowed with a function $w$ from the set of the edges of $G$ to the set of real numbers. For any subgraph $G'$ of $G$, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-18 Elena Rubei

For an $n\times n$ balanced symmetric matrix $T=(t_{i,j})$ with positive elements satisfying $t_{i,i}= \sum_{j\neq i} t_{i,j}$ and certain bounding conditions, we propose to use the matrix $S=(s_{i,j})$ to approximate its inverse, where…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Ting Yan , Xu Jinfeng

Signed graphs have their edges labeled either as positive or negative. Here we introduce two types of signed distance matrix for signed graphs. We characterize balance in signed graphs using these matrices and we obtain explicit formulae…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-21 Shahul Hameed K , Shijin T , Soorya P , Germina K A , Thomas Zaslavsky

Euclidean distance matrices corresponding to an arithmetic progression have rich spectral and structural properties. We exploit those properties to develop completely positive factorizations of translations of those matrices. We show that…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-08-09 Damjana Kokol Bukovšek , Thomas Laffey , Helena Šmigoc

Let ${\cal T}=(T,w)$ be a weighted finite tree with leaves $1,..., n$.For any $I :=\{i_1,..., i_k \} \subset \{1,...,n\}$, let $D_I ({\cal T})$ be the weight of the minimal subtree of $T$ connecting $i_1,..., i_k$; the $D_{I} ({\cal T})$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-12 Agnese Baldisserri , Elena Rubei

Based on geometric intuition, in this paper we are trying to give an idea and visualize the meaning of the determinants for the cubic-matrix. In this paper we have analyzed the possibilities of developing the concept of determinant of…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-10-22 Armend Salihu , Orgest Zaka

An $n$-by-$n$ ($n\ge 3$) weighted shift matrix $A$ is one of the form $$[{array}{cccc}0 & a_1 & & & 0 & \ddots & & & \ddots & a_{n-1} a_n & & & 0{array}],$$ where the $a_j$'s, called the weights of $A$, are complex numbers. Assume that all…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-22 Hwa-Long Gau , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Han-Chun Wang

We consider the number of spanning trees in circulant graphs of $\beta n$ vertices with generators depending linearly on $n$. The matrix tree theorem gives a closed formula of $\beta n$ factors, while we derive a formula of $\beta-1$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-28 Justine Louis

For a prime power $q$, we study the distribution of determinent of matrices with restricted entries over a finite field $\mathbbm{F}_q$ of $q$ elements. More precisely, let $N_d (\mathcal{A}; t)$ be the number of $d \times d$ matrices with…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-17 Le Anh Vinh

It is known that there is an alternative characterization of characteristic vertices for trees with positive weights on their edges via Perron values and Perron branches. Moreover, the algebraic connectivity of a tree with positive edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-18 Swetha Ganesh , Sumit Mohanty

Let ${\mathcal D}^{k,l}(m,n)$ be the set of all the integer points in the transportation polytope of $kn\times ln$ matrices with row sums $lm$ and column sums $km$. In this paper we find the sharp lower bound on the tropical determinant…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-26 Sailaja Gajula , Ivan Soprunov , Jenya Soprunova

The walk distances in graphs are defined as the result of appropriate transformations of the $\sum_{k=0}^\infty(tA)^k$ proximity measures, where $A$ is the weighted adjacency matrix of a graph and $t$ is a sufficiently small positive…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-06 Pavel Chebotarev

In this work we define a novel edit distance for trees considered with some abstract weights on the edges. The metric is driven by the idea of considering trees as topological summaries in the context of persistence and topological data…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-25 Matteo Pegoraro

Let $A$ be a square complex matrix and $z$ a complex number. The distance, with respect to the spectral norm, from $A$ to the set of matrices which have $z$ as an eigenvalue is less than or equal to the distance from $z$ to the spectrum of…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-06-03 Gorka Armentia , Juan-Miguel Gracia , Francisco-Enrique Velasco

It is known that every complex square matrix with nonnegative determinant is the product of positive semi-definite matrices. There are characterizations of matrices that require two or five positive semi-definite matrices in the product.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-09-29 Jianlian Cui , Chi-Kwong Li , Nung-Sing Sze

Let $G$ be a connected graph with vertex set $V(G)=\{v_{1},v_{2},...,v_{n}\}$. The distance matrix $D(G)=(d_{ij})_{n\times n}$ is the matrix indexed by the vertices of $G,$ where $d_{ij}$ denotes the distance between the vertices $v_{i}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-30 Ruifang Liu , Jie Xue

We extend the existing skew polynomial representations of matrix algebras which are direct sum of matrix spaces over division rings. In this representation, the sum-rank distance between two tuples of matrices is captured by a weight…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Alessandro Neri , Paolo Santonastaso

We give algorithms to compute the Fr\'echet distance of trees and graphs with bounded tree width. Our algorithms run in $O(n^2)$ time for trees of bounded degree, and $O(n^2\sqrt{n \log n})$ time for trees of arbitrary degree. For graphs of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Maike Buchin , Amer Krivošija , Alexander Neuhaus