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We study various transitions in dilaton holography, including those associated with the spontaneous breaking of a global (superfluid case) or local (superconductor case) U(1) symmetry in diverse dimensions d. By analyzing the thermodynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alberto Salvio

The mechanical behaviour of Mg-Al alloys can be largely improved by the formation of an intermetallic Laves phase skeleton, in particular the creep strength. Recent nanomechanical studies revealed plasticity by dislocation glide in the…

The glass transition temperature $T_{\rm g}$ and the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the dielectric loss due to the $\alpha$-process have been simultaneously determined as functions of film thickness d through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

Developing efficient hydrogen storage and conversion technologies is essential for sustainable energy. This study investigates the catalytic potential of a dicalcium nitride (Ca2N) monolayer for hydrogen dissociation using density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Gwan Woo Kim , Soonmin Jang , Gunn Kim

Surface interactions can cause freely suspended thin liquid crystalline films to form phases different from the bulk material, but it is not known what happens at the surface of thick films. Edge dislocations can be used as a marker for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 J. A. Collett , Daniel Martinez Zambrano

Hydrogen atoms absorbed by metals in the hydrogen-containing environments can lead to the premature fracture of the metal components used in load-bearing conditions. Since metals used in practice are mostly polycrystalline, grain boundaries…

Controlling magnetic order on ultrafast timescales, driven by spintronic and recording applications, is one of the main directions of current research in magnetism. Despite major advances in understanding the temporal evolution of magnetic…

We have considered the dislocation network model for the supersolid state in He-4 crystals. In difference with uniform 2D and 3D systems, the temperature of superfluid transition T_c in the network is much smaller than the degeneracy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. V. Fil , S. I. Shevchenko

Dislocations, as topological defects in crystal lattices, are fundamental to understanding plasticity in materials. Similar periodic structures also arise in continuum field theories, such as chiral soliton lattices (CSLs), which appear in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

Intermetallic compounds such as {A$_{2}$B$_{7}$} alloys are promising candidates for mobile hydrogen storage applications due to their high and reversible hydrogen absorption capacity. We compute the absorption isotherm of…

We performed ac-susceptibility measurements of magnesium diboride powder samples under pure hydrostatic pressures up to 0.4 GPa and under quasi-hydrostatic pressure conditions up to 8 GPa in a helium gas pressure cell and a diamond-anvil…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Schlachter , W. H. Fietz , K. Grube , W. Goldacker

Using a combination of dielectric spectroscopy and solid-state deuteron NMR, the hydration water dynamics of connective tissue proteins is studied at sub-ambient temperatures. In this range, the water dynamics follows an Arrhenius law. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sorin A. Lusceac , Markus Rosenstihl , Michael Vogel , Catalin Gainaru , Ariane Fillmer , Roland Böhmer

We study the mechanics and statistical physics of dislocations interacting on cylinders, motivated by the elongation of rod-shaped bacterial cell walls and cylindrical assemblies of colloidal particles subject to external stresses. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Ariel Amir , Jayson Paulose , David R. Nelson

We report on a novel approach to dynamic compression of materials that bridges the gap between previous static- and dynamic- compression techniques, allowing to explore a wide range of pathways in the pressure-temperature space. By…

Dislocations in oxides with ionic/covalent bonding hold the potential of harnessing versatile functionalities. Here, high-density dislocations in a large plastic zone in potassium niobate (KNbO3) crystals are mechanically introduced by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Hanyu Gong , Jiawen Zhang , Yan Zhao , Shan Xiang , Xiang Zhou , Oliver Preuß , Wenjun Lu , Yan Zhang , Xufei Fang

In metals geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) are generated primarily to accommodate strain gradients and they play a key role in the Bauschinger effect, strain hardening, micron-scale size effects and fatigue. During bending large…

Understanding the spontaneous emergence of dislocation patterns during plastic deformation is a long standing challenge in dislocation theory. During the past decades several phenomenological continuum models of dislocation patterning were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Istvan Groma , Michael Zaiser , Peter Dusan Ispanovity

Thermal expansion offers deep insights into phase transitions in condensed matter physics. Utilizing an advanced AC-temperature dilatometer with picometer resolution, this study clearly resolves the antiferromagnetic and structural…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Xin Qin , Xingyu Wang , Wenshan Hong , Mengqiao Geng , Yuan Li , Huiqian Luo , Shiliang Li , Yang Liu

We employ two different atomistic methods to investigate solute-defect interactions in nanosized palladium-hydrogen (Pd-H) systems across multiple time scales. The first method, referred to as Diffusive Molecular Dynamics (DMD), focuses on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Xingsheng Sun

Dislocations are the primary carriers of plasticity in metallic material. Understanding the basic mechanisms for dislocation movement is paramount to predicting the material mechanical response. Relying on atomistic simulations, we observe…