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A study is presented of the structural changes occurring as a function of the annealing conditions in hydrogenated amorphous Si/Ge multilayers prepared by sputtering. Annealing changes the structure of the as-deposited multilayer except for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 C. Frigeri , M. Serenyi , A. Csik , Z. Erdelyi , D. L. Beke , L. Nasi

Certain alumino-silicates display exotic properties enabled by their framework structure made of corner-sharing tetrahedral rigid units. Using \textit{in situ} diamond-anvil cell x-ray diffraction (XRD), we study the pressure-induced…

Two types of nucleation layers (NLs), including in-situ low-temperature grown GaN (LT-GaN) and ex-situ sputtered physical vapor deposition AlN (PVD-AlN), are applied on cone-shaped nanoscale patterned sapphire substrate (NPSS). The initial…

The speed-stress relation for gliding edge dislocations was experimentally measured for the first time. The experimental system used, a two-dimensional plasma crystal, allowed observation of individual dislocations at the "atomistic" level…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. Nosenko , G. E. Morfill , P. Rosakis

Intriguing properties of the misfit layered chalcogenide (LaS)$_{1.196}$VS$_2$ crystals were investigated by transport, optical measurements, angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) and x-ray diffraction. Although no clear anomaly is found in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-01 V. Ta Phuoc , V. Brouet , B. Corraze , E. Janod , L. Cario

An equimolar NiCoFeCrGa high entropy alloy having dual-phase homogeneous components was studied, where the constituent phases exhibit distinct mechanical properties. Micropillars with various diameters were created from two differently heat…

Although glassy relaxation is typically associated with disorder, here we report on a new type of glassy dynamics relating to dislocations within 2-D crystals of colloidal dimers. Previous studies have demonstrated that dislocation motion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-12 Sharon J. Gerbode , Umang Agarwal , Desmond C. Ong , Chekesha M. Liddell , Fernando Escobedo , Itai Cohen

Following nuclear decay, a daughter atom in a solid will "stay in place" if the recoil energy is less than the threshold for displacement. At high temperature, it may subsequently undergo long-range diffusion or some other kind of atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Gary S. Collins

The superconducting transition in the layered organic compound \alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2KHg(SCN)_4 has been studied in the two hydrostatic pressure regimes where a charge-density wave is either present or completely suppressed. Within the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. Andres , M. V. Kartsovnik , W. Biberacher , K. Neumaier , E. Schuberth , H. Mueller

Patterning of precipitates along dislocation lines arising from nonequilibrium segregation during ion irradiation is investigated in model binary alloys. Lattice kinetic Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the competition between solute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 N. Saunders , R. S. Averback , P. Bellon

The interaction of vacancy with dislocations in Al is studied using the Semidiscrete Variational Peierls-Nabarro model with ab initio determined gamma surface. For the first time, we confirm theoretically the so-called vacancy lubrication…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Efthimios Kaxiras

Our previous molecular dynamic simulation studies of simple two-dimensional (2D) systems \cite{matt_big} suggested that both geometrical defects (localized, large-amplitude deviations from hexagonal ordering) and topological defects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yves Lansac , Matthew A. Glaser , Noel A. Clark

A multiscale approach based on the phase-field model is developed to simulate homogeneous and heterogeneous formation of {\theta}' precipitates during high temperature ageing in Al-Cu alloys. The model parameters that determine the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-15 H. Liu , B. Bellón , J. LLorca

Semicoherent precipitates govern strength, stability and transformation pathways in structural alloys, yet the kinetic defect process underlying their three-dimensional growth has remained unresolved. Here we show that lath growth is driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Jin-Yu Zhang , Juan Du , Lin Yang , Frédéric Mompiou , Shigenobu Ogata , Wen-Zheng Zhang

Recently, a dislocation free deformation mechanism was proposed by Kiritani et al., based on a series of experiments where thin foils of fcc metals were deformed at very high strain rates. In the experimental study, they observed a large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Schiøtz , T. Leffers , B. N. Singh

In the paper, the processes occurring during low-temperature growth of non-hydrogenated amorphous Si and polycrystalline Si films on multilayer Si$_3$N$_4$/SiO$_2$/c-Si substrates from molecular beams under conditions of ultrahigh vacuum…

We have studied, using molecular dynamics simulations, the pressure-induced melting in a monolayer of soft repulsive spherocylinders whose centers of mass are constrained to move on the surface of a sphere. We show that the orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Jaydeep Mandal , Chandan Dasgupta , Prabal K. Maiti

While the diffusion of hydrogen on silicon surfaces has been relatively well characterised both experimentally and theoretically, the diffusion around corners between surfaces, as will be found on nanowires and nanostructures, has not been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Richard Smith , Veronika Brazdova , David R. Bowler

We calculate the dislocation glide mobility in solid $^4$He within a model that assumes the existence of a superfluid field associated with dislocation lines. Prompted by the results of this mobility calculation, we study within this model…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Abdul N. Malmi-Kakkada , Oriol T. Valls , Chandan Dasgupta

The fundamental dislocation processes of glide, climb, and annihilation are studied on diffusive time scales within the framework of a continuum field theory, the Phase Field Crystals (PFC) model. Glide and climb are examined for single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Berry , K. R. Elder , M. Grant
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