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Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for structured data generation, yet output consistency remains critical for production applications. We introduce a comprehensive framework for evaluating and improving consistency in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Guanghui Wang , Jinze Yu , Xing Zhang , Dayuan Jiang , Yin Song , Tomal Deb , Xuefeng Liu , Peiyang He

While Null Hypothesis Significance Testing (NHST) remains a widely used statistical tool, it suffers from several shortcomings in its common usage, such as conflating statistical and practical significance, the formulation of inappropriate…

How can we assess the reliability of a dataset without access to ground truth? We introduce the problem of reliability scoring for datasets collected from potentially strategic sources. The true data are unobserved, but we see outcomes of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yiling Chen , Shi Feng , Paul Kattuman , Fang-Yi Yu

We present a new domain-agnostic synthesis technique for generating programs from input-output examples. Our method, called metric program synthesis, relaxes the well-known observational equivalence idea (used widely in bottom-up…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 John Feser , Isil Dillig , Armando Solar-Lezama

We introduce a new approach for comparing the predictive accuracy of two nested models that bypasses the difficulties caused by the degeneracy of the asymptotic variance of forecast error loss differentials used in the construction of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-17 Jean-Yves Pitarakis

We propose a new test case prioritization technique that combines both mutation-based and diversity-based approaches. Our diversity-aware mutation-based technique relies on the notion of mutant distinguishment, which aims to distinguish one…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Donghwan Shin , Shin Yoo , Mike Papadakis , Doo-Hwan Bae

Large Language Models (LLMs) often fail to generate correct code on the first attempt, which requires using generated unit tests as verifiers to validate the solutions. Despite the success of recent verification methods, they remain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Sicheng Zhu , Jiajun Wang , Jiawei Ai , Xin Li

Adversarial training has been shown to be reliable in improving robustness against adversarial samples. However, the problem of adversarial training in terms of fairness has not yet been properly studied, and the relationship between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Junyi Chai , Xiaoqian Wang

Objective: To present an overview on the current state of the art concerning metrics-based quality evaluation of software components and component assemblies. Method: Comparison of several approaches available in the literature, using a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-10-03 Miguel Goulão , Fernando Brito e Abreu

Software integrity measurement and attestation (M&A) are critical technologies for evaluating the trustworthiness of software platforms. To best support these technologies, next generation systems must provide a centralized service for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 J. Aaron Pendergrass , Sarah Helble , John Clemens , Peter Loscocco

Question answering (QA) systems achieve impressive performance on standard benchmarks like SQuAD, but remain vulnerable to adversarial examples. This project investigates the adversarial robustness of transformer models on the AddSent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Agniv Roy Choudhury , Vignesh Ponselvan Rajasingh

Aspect sentiment triplet extraction (ASTE) aims to extract aspect term, sentiment and opinion term triplets from sentences. Since the initial datasets used to evaluate models on ASTE had flaws, several studies later corrected the initial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Yuncong Li , Fang Wang , Sheng-Hua Zhong

Economic models may exhibit incompleteness depending on whether or not they admit certain policy-relevant features such as strategic interaction, self-selection, or state dependence. We develop a novel test of model incompleteness and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-08 Shuowen Chen , Hiroaki Kaido

Quantum machine learning integrates the strengths of quantum computing and machine learning, enabling models to learn complex features using fewer parameters than their classical counterparts. Due to the increasing complexity of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Emma Andrews , Prabhat Mishra

Test suite reduction (TSR) aims at removing redundant test cases from regression test suites. A typical TSR approach ensures that structural profile elements covered by the original test suite are also covered by the reduced test suite. It…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Chadi Trad , Rawad Abou Assi , Wes Masri

When software evolves, opportunities for introducing faults appear. Therefore, it is important to test the evolved program behaviors during each evolution cycle. We conduct an exploratory study to investigate the properties of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Milos Ojdanic , Ezekiel Soremekun , Renzo Degiovanni , Mike Papadakis , Yves Le Traon

Text Style Transfer (TST) evaluation is, in practice, inconsistent. Therefore, we conduct a meta-analysis on human and automated TST evaluation and experimentation that thoroughly examines existing literature in the field. The meta-analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Phil Ostheimer , Mayank Nagda , Marius Kloft , Sophie Fellenz

Confronted with the challenge of identifying the most suitable metric to validate the merits of newly proposed models, the decision-making process is anything but straightforward. Given that comparing rankings introduces its own set of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Chiara Balestra , Andreas Mayr , Emmanuel Müller

In the field of mutation analysis, mutation is the systematic generation of mutated programs (i.e., mutants) from an original program. The concept of mutation has been widely applied to various testing problems, including test set…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Donghwan Shin , Doo-Hwan Bae

Model-based testing (MBT) provides an automated approach for finding discrepancies between software models and their implementation. If we want to incorporate MBT into the fast and iterative software development process that is Continuous…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 P. H. M. van Spaendonck