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The evaluation of question answering models compares ground-truth annotations with model predictions. However, as of today, this comparison is mostly lexical-based and therefore misses out on answers that have no lexical overlap but are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Julian Risch , Timo Möller , Julian Gutsch , Malte Pietsch

Mutation testing is an effective approach to evaluate and strengthen software test suites, but its adoption is currently limited by the mutants' execution computational cost. Several strategies have been proposed to reduce this cost (a.k.a.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Giovani Guizzo , Federica Sarro , Jens Krinke , Silvia Regina Vergilio

Adversarial robustness evaluation underpins every claim of trustworthy ML deployment, yet the field suffers from fragmented protocols and undetected gradient masking. We make two contributions. (1) Structured synthesis. We analyze nine…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Abhijit Talluri

Machine translation has wide applications in daily life. In mission-critical applications such as translating official documents, incorrect translation can have unpleasant or sometimes catastrophic consequences. This motivates recent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Jialun Cao , Meiziniu Li , Yeting Li , Ming Wen , Shing-Chi Cheung

We investigate MT evaluation metric performance on adversarially-synthesized texts, to shed light on metric robustness. We experiment with word- and character-level attacks on three popular machine translation metrics: BERTScore, BLEURT,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Yichen Huang , Timothy Baldwin

Code generation models can help improve many common software tasks ranging from code completion to defect prediction. Most of the existing benchmarks for code generation LLMs focus on code authoring or code completion. Surprisingly, there…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Kush Jain , Gabriel Synnaeve , Baptiste Rozière

Implicit neural networks are a general class of learning models that replace the layers in traditional feedforward models with implicit algebraic equations. Compared to traditional learning models, implicit networks offer competitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Saber Jafarpour , Matthew Abate , Alexander Davydov , Francesco Bullo , Samuel Coogan

Numerous open-source and commercial malware detectors are available. However, their efficacy is threatened by new adversarial attacks, whereby malware attempts to evade detection, e.g., by performing feature-space manipulation. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Ruoxi Sun , Minhui Xue , Gareth Tyson , Tian Dong , Shaofeng Li , Shuo Wang , Haojin Zhu , Seyit Camtepe , Surya Nepal

Vector comparison in high dimensions is a fundamental task in NLP, yet it is dominated by two baselines: the raw dot product, which is unbounded and sensitive to vector norms, and the cosine similarity, which discards magnitude information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 V. S. Raghu Parupudi

Fault seeding is typically used in controlled studies to evaluate and compare test techniques. Central to these techniques lies the hypothesis that artificially seeded faults involve some form of realistic properties and thus provide…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Milos Ojdanic , Aayush Garg , Ahmed Khanfir , Renzo Degiovanni , Mike Papadakis , Yves Le Traon

In this paper we present a generic framework for the asymptotic performance analysis of subspace-based parameter estimation schemes. It is based on earlier results on an explicit first-order expansion of the estimation error in the signal…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-17 Florian Roemer , Martin Haardt

Accelerated life-tests (ALTs) are used for inferring lifetime characteristics of highly reliable products. In particular, step-stress ALTs increase the stress level at which units under test are subject at certain pre-fixed times, thus…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-12 Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Maria Jaenada , Leandro Pardo

Recent advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence are now being considered in safety-critical autonomous systems where software defects may cause severe harm to humans and the environment. Design organizations in these domains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 John Törnblom , Simin Nadjm-Tehrani

While Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) consistently outperform single-agent systems on complex tasks, their intricate interactions introduce critical reliability challenges arising from communication dynamics and role…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Tiejin Chen , Huaiyuan Yao , Jia Chen , Evangelos E. Papalexakis , Hua Wei

We benchmark the performance of segmentlevel metrics submitted to WMT 2023 using the ACES Challenge Set (Amrhein et al., 2022). The challenge set consists of 36K examples representing challenges from 68 phenomena and covering 146 language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Chantal Amrhein , Nikita Moghe , Liane Guillou

Software testing is one of the important ways to ensure the quality of software. It is found that testing cost more than 50% of overall project cost. Effective and efficient software testing utilizes the minimum resources of software.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Ali Nawaz , Attique Ur Rehman , Muhammad Abbas

Many text generation applications require the generated text to be factually consistent with input information. Automatic evaluation of factual consistency is challenging. Previous work has developed various metrics that often depend on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Yuheng Zha , Yichi Yang , Ruichen Li , Zhiting Hu

Augmenting test suites with test cases that reflect the actual usage of the software system is extremely important to sustain the quality of long lasting software systems. In this paper, we propose E-Test, an approach that incrementally…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Ketai Qiu

Transferability estimation metrics are used to find a high-performing pre-trained model for a given target task without fine-tuning models and without access to the source dataset. Despite the growing interest in developing such metrics,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Prabhant Singh , Sibylle Hess , Joaquin Vanschoren
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