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The cornerstone of statistical mechanics of complex networks is the idea that the links, and not the nodes, are the effective particles of the system. Here we formulate a mapping between weighted networks and lattice gasses, making the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Andrea Gabrielli , Rossana Mastrandrea , Guido Caldarelli , Giulio Cimini

This chapter provides a comprehensive and self-contained discussion of the most recent developments of information theory of networks. Maximum entropy models of networks are the least biased ensembles enforcing a set of constraints and are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Ginestra Bianconi

Sampling random graphs with given properties is a key step in the analysis of networks, as random ensembles represent basic null models required to identify patterns such as communities and motifs. An important requirement is that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-23 Tiziano Squartini , Rossana Mastrandrea , Diego Garlaschelli

Existing information-theoretic frameworks based on maximum entropy network ensembles are not able to explain the emergence of heterogeneity in complex networks. Here, we fill this gap of knowledge by developing a classical framework for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Filippo Radicchi , Dmitri Krioukov , Harrison Hartle , Ginestra Bianconi

Nonextensivity is foreseeable in network ensembles, as heterogeneous interactions generally exist in complex networked systems that need to be described by network ensembles. But this nonextensivity has not been literatured proved yet. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Qi Zhang , Meizhu Li

What do generic networks that have certain properties look like? We define Relative Canonical Network ensembles as the ensembles that realize a property R while being as indistinguishable as possible from a generic network ensemble. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Oskar Pfeffer , Nora Molkenthin , Frank Hellmann

Many popular network models rely on the assumption of (vertex) exchangeability, in which the distribution of the graph is invariant to relabelings of the vertices. However, the Aldous-Hoover theorem guarantees that these graphs are dense or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-07 Diana Cai , Trevor Campbell , Tamara Broderick

Exchangeability is a desired statistical property of network ensembles requiring their invariance upon relabelling of the nodes. However combining sparsity of network ensembles with exchangeability is challenging. Here we propose a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Ginestra Bianconi

Maximum entropy null models of networks come in different flavors that depend on the type of constraints under which entropy is maximized. If the constraints are on degree sequences or distributions, we are dealing with configuration…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Ivan Voitalov , Pim van der Hoorn , Maksim Kitsak , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Dmitri Krioukov

For a class of large closed Jackson networks submitted to capacity constraints, asymptotic independence of the nodes in normal traffic phase is proved at stationarity under mild assumptions, using a Local Limit Theorem. The limiting…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-29 Christine Fricker , Danielle Tibi

A projective network model is a model that enables predictions to be made based on a subsample of the network data, with the predictions remaining unchanged if a larger sample is taken into consideration. An exchangeable model is a model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-13 A. P. Kartun-Giles , D. Krioukov , J. P. Gleeson , Y. Moreno , G. Bianconi

Reciprocity is an important characteristic of directed networks and has been widely used in the modeling of World Wide Web, email, social, and other complex networks. In this paper, we take a statistical physics point of view and study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Mei Yin , Lingjiong Zhu

Hierarchical Bayesian models are increasingly used in large, inhomogeneous complex network dynamical systems by modeling parameters as draws from a hyperparameter-governed distribution. However, theoretical guarantees for these estimates as…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Yi Yu , Yubo Hou , Yinchong Wang , Nan Zhang , Jianfeng Feng , Wenlian Lu

One of the fundamental concepts in the statistical mechanics field is that of ensemble. Ensembles of graphs are collections of graphs, defined according to certain rules. The two most used ensembles in network theory are the microcanonical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Tiziano Squartini

Network community detection is usually considered as an unsupervised learning problem. Given a network, the aim is to partition it using some general purpose algorithm. In this paper we instead treat community detection as a hypothesis…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Rudy Arthur

There have been many attempts to identify high-dimensional network features via multivariate approaches. Specifically, when the number of voxels or nodes, denoted as p, are substantially larger than the number of images, denoted as n, it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-04 Moo K. Chung

We discover a first-order phase transition in the canonical ensemble of random unlabeled networks with a prescribed average number of links. The transition is caused by the nonconcavity of microcanonical entropy. Above the critical point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Oleg Evnin , Dmitri Krioukov

Statistical inference using pairwise comparison data is an effective approach to analyzing large-scale sparse networks. In this paper, we propose a general framework to model the mutual interactions in a network, which enjoys ample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-11 Ruijian Han , Yiming Xu , Kani Chen

Statistical ensembles of networks, i.e., probability spaces of all networks that are consistent with given aggregate statistics, have become instrumental in the analysis of complex networks. Their numerical and analytical study provides the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Giona Casiraghi , Vahan Nanumyan , Ingo Scholtes , Frank Schweitzer

A principled approach to characterize the hidden structure of networks is to formulate generative models, and then infer their parameters from data. When the desired structure is composed of modules or "communities", a suitable choice for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Tiago P. Peixoto
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