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Let $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let $\mathbb{K}_{C}[[x_{1},...,x_{e}]]$ be the ring of formal power series in several variables with exponents in a line free cone $C$. We consider irreducible…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-11 Ali Abbas , Abdallah Assi

Using quantum representations of mapping class groups we prove that profinite completions of Burnside-type surface group quotients are not virtually prosolvable, in general. Further, we construct infinitely many finite simple characteristic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-25 Louis Funar , Pierre Lochak

The homology groups introduced by A. Brumer can be used to establish a criterion ensuring that a profinite $\mathbb{F}_p[[G]]$-module of a pro-$p$ group $G$ has projective dimension $d<\infty$ (cf. Thm. A). This criterion yields a new…

群论 · 数学 2013-03-26 Thomas Weigel

It is known that the existential theory of equations in free groups is decidable. This is a famous result of Makanin. On the other hand it has been shown that the scheme of his algorithm is not primitive recursive. In this paper we present…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Volker Diekert , Claudio Gutierrez , Christian Hagenah

A nonnegative matrix $A$ is said to be {\it primitive} if for some positive integer $m$, entries in $A^m$ are positive, notationally represented as $A^m>0.$ The smallest such $m$ is called the {\it exponent} of $A$, denoted $exp(A).$ For…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-26 Monimala Nej , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

We sketch a simplification of proofs of old results on the arithmeticity of the group generated by opposing integral unipotent radicals in higher rank arithmetic groups

群论 · 数学 2022-01-04 Tyakal N. Venkataramana

The set of idempotents of any semigroup carries the structure of a biordered set, which contains a great deal of information concerning the idempotent generated subsemigroup of the semigroup in question. This leads to the construction of a…

群论 · 数学 2019-01-11 Yang Dandan , Igor Dolinka , Victoria Gould

We study the free objects in the variety of semigroups and variety of monoids generated by the monoid of all $n \times n$ upper triangular matrices over a commutative semiring. We obtain explicit representations of these, as multiplicative…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-04-15 Mark Kambites

We prove the following results. Let w be a multilinear commutator word. If G is a profinite group in which all w-values are contained in a union of countably many periodic subgroups, then the verbal subgroup w(G) is locally finite. If G is…

群论 · 数学 2013-09-04 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

We study permutability properties of matrix semigroups over commutative bipotent semirings (of which the best-known example is the tropical semiring). We prove that every such semigroup is weakly permutable (a result previous stated in the…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-01-12 Thomas Aird , Mark Kambites

We prove that a finitely generated Lie algebra $L$ such that (i) every commutator in generators is ad-nilpotent, and (ii) $ L$ satisfies a polynomial identity, is nilpotent. As a corollary we get that a finitely generated residually-$p$…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-07 Efim Zelmanov

We introduce the new notion of quotient-saturation as a measure of the immensity of the quotient structure of a group. We present a sufficient condition for a finitely presented group to be quotient-saturated, and use it to deduce that…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-05 Jordi Delgado , Mallika Roy , Enric Ventura

We define a new congruence relation on the set of integers, leading to a group similar to the multiplicative group of integers modulo $n$. It makes use of a symmetry almost omnipresent in modular multiplications and halves the number of…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-09 Tim Beyne , Gerold Brändli

We introduce a model of random f.g., torsion-free, $2$-step nilpotent groups (in short, $\tau_2$-groups). To do so, we show that these are precisely the groups that admit a presentation of the form $ \label{tau2pres_0}\langle A, C \mid…

群论 · 数学 2016-12-09 Albert Garreta , Alexei Miasnikov , Denis Ovchinnikov

We recall the cohomological interpretation of the unipotent quotients of the fundamental groupoid of an algebraic complex variety (Beilinson, Deligne-Goncharov). We then give a construction of the resutting transition morphisms in terms of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-04 Benjamin Enriquez , Florence Lecomte

Let $S$ be either a free group or the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic surface. We show that if $G$ is a finitely generated residually-$p$ group with the same pro-$p$ completion as $S$, then two-generated subgroups of $G$ are free.…

群论 · 数学 2023-06-23 Ismael Morales

The true prosoluble completion $P\Cal S (\Gamma)$ of a group $\Gamma$ is the inverse limit of the projective system of soluble quotients of $\Gamma$. Our purpose is to describe examples and to point out some natural open problems. We…

A group $G$ is said to have restricted centralizers if for every $x\in G$ the centralizer $C_G(x)$ either is finite or has finite index in $G$. Shalev showed that a profinite group with restricted centralizers is virtually abelian. Here we…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

In SGA 2, Grothendieck conjectures that the \'etale fundamental group of the punctured spectrum of a complete noetherian local domain of dimension at least two with algebraically closed residue field is topologically finitely generated. In…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Takashi Suzuki

For profinite branch groups, we first demonstrate the equivalence of the Bergman property, uncountable cofinality, Cayley boundedness, the countable index property, and the condition that every non-trivial normal subgroup is open; compact…

群论 · 数学 2016-02-02 François Le Maître , Phillip Wesolek