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We consider primitive divisors of terms of integer sequences defined by quadratic polynomials. Apart from some small counterexamples, when a term has a primitive divisor, that primitive divisor is unique. It seems likely that the number of…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-28 G. Everest , S. Stevens , D. Tamsett , T. Ward

We introduce a class $\A$ of finitely generated residually finite accessible groups with some natural restriction on one-ended vertex groups in their JSJ-decompositions. We prove that the profinite completion of groups in $\A$ almost…

Primitive representations of finite groups as well as primitive finite groups were classified in the O'Nan-Scott Theorem. In this paper we classify faithful finite primitive semigroup representations. To each finite primitive…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-09-07 Steve Seif , Johnny Ray Sena

In this article we look into characterizing primitive groups in the following way. Given a primitive group we single out a subset of its generators such that these generators alone (the so-called primitive generators) imply the group is…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-08-10 Pedro Lopes

If $C$ is a smooth curve over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p$, then the structure of the maximal prime to $p$ quotient of the \'etale fundamental group is known by analytic methods. In this paper, we discuss the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-18 Max Lieblich , Martin Olsson

It is shown that finite groups in which the order of the product of every pair of elements of co-prime order is the product of the orders, is nilpotent.

群论 · 数学 2014-11-12 Benjamin Baumslag , James Wiegold

A group $G$ is said to have restricted centralizers if for each $g \in G$ the centralizer $C_G(g)$ either is finite or has finite index in $G$. Shalev showed that a profinite group with restricted centralizers is virtually abelian. We take…

群论 · 数学 2022-12-20 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

We introduce various probablistic finiteness conditions for profinite groups related to positive finite generation (PFG). We investigate completed group rings which are PFG as modules, and use this to answer a question of Kionke and the…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-26 Ged Corob Cook , Matteo Vannacci

The purpose of this paper is to extend some useful results, such as the multiplication being open, previously known for suitable finitely generated relatively free profinite semigroups, to relatively free profinite semigroupoids over…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-14 Jorge Almeida , Alfredo Costa , Herman Goulet-Ouellet

It is undecidable in general whether a given finitely presented group is word hyperbolic. We use the concept of pregroups, introduced by Stallings, to define a new class of van Kampen diagrams, which represent groups as quotients of…

Consider the abelian category ${\mathcal C}$ of commutative group schemes of finite type over a field $k$, its full subcategory ${\mathcal F}$ of finite group schemes, and the associated pro category ${\rm Pro}({\mathcal C})$ (resp. ${\rm…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-08 Michel Brion

Let $k$ be a unital commutative ring. In this paper, we study polynomial functors from the category of finitely generated free nilpotent groups to the category of $k$-modules, focusing on comparisons across different nilpotency classes and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-01 Minkyu Kim

Extending earlier work of Guralnick and of Cai and Zhang, we classify the almost simple groups which have transitive permutation representations of prime power degree $p^k$, and those which have $p$-complements (stabilisers of order coprime…

群论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Gareth A. Jones , Sezgin Sezer

Can one detect free products of groups via their profinite completions? We answer positively among virtually free groups. More precisely, we prove that a subgroup of a finitely generated virtually free group $G$ is a free factor if and only…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-28 Alejandra Garrido , Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain

Motivated by a classic result for free groups, one says that a group $G$ has the Magnus property if the following holds: whenever two elements generate the same normal subgroup of $G$, they are conjugate or inverse-conjugate in $G$. It is a…

群论 · 数学 2022-11-11 Benjamin Klopsch , Luis Mendonça , Jan Moritz Petschick

Let G be a finite group, let p be a prime number, and let K be a field of characteristic 0 and k be a field of characteristic p, both large enough. In this note we state explicit formulae for the primitive idempotents of K\otimes pp_k(G),…

群论 · 数学 2009-11-09 Serge Bouc , Jacques Thévenaz

We give an algorithm to compute the $\omega$-primality of finitely generated atomic monoids. Asymptotic $\w$-primality is also studied and a formula to obtain it in finitely generated quasi-Archimedean monoids is proven. The formulation is…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-03-11 J. I. García-García , M. A. Moreno-Frías , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

We prove every regular element of a free profinite monoid generates a prime ideal; in particular the minimal ideal is prime. The latter result was first proved by Almeida and Volkov using techniques from symbolic dynamics; our proof is…

群论 · 数学 2008-11-11 Benjamin Steinberg

Let $G$ be a unitriangular matrix group of nilpotency class at most ten. We show that the Identity Problem (does a semigroup contain the identity matrix?) and the Group Problem (is a semigroup a group?) are decidable in polynomial time for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Ruiwen Dong

We begin by considering faithful matrix representations of elementary abelian groups in prime characteristic. The representations considered are seen to be determined up to change of bases by a single number. Studying this number leads to a…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-18 H. E. A. Campbell , David L. Wehlau