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Maximization of submodular functions under various constraints is a fundamental problem that has been studied extensively. A powerful technique that has emerged and has been shown to be extremely effective for such problems is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Niv Buchbinder , Moran Feldman

{\em Partial domination problem} is a generalization of the {\em minimum dominating set problem} on graphs. Here, instead of dominating all the nodes, one asks to dominate at least a fraction of the nodes of the given graph by choosing a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Madhura Dutta , Anil Maheshwari , Subhas C. Nandy , Bodhayan Roy

In this paper, we introduce new concepts of domination and packing functions in graphs, which generalize, respectively, the labelled dominating and packing functions defined by Lee and Chang in 2008, and Hinrichsen et al. in 2019. These…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-28 E. Hinrichsen , G. Nasini , N. Vansteenkiste

Submodular set-functions have many applications in combinatorial optimization, as they can be minimized and approximately maximized in polynomial time. A key element in many of the algorithms and analyses is the possibility of extending the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Francis Bach

We prove that for every graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and with minimum degree five, the domination number $\gamma(G)$ cannot exceed $n/3$. The proof combines an algorithmic approach and the discharging method. Using the same technique, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-18 Csilla Bujtás

An output-polynomial algorithm for the listing of minimal dominating sets in graphs is a challenging open problem and is known to be equivalent to the well-known Transversal problem which asks for an output-polynomial algorithm for listing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-09 Mamadou Moustapha Kanté , Vincent Limouzy , Arnaud Mary , Lhouari Nourine , Takeaki Uno

A graph is said to be well-dominated if all its minimal dominating sets are of the same size. The class of well-dominated graphs forms a subclass of the well studied class of well-covered graphs. While the recognition problem for the class…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Didem Gözüpek , Ademir Hujdurović , Martin Milanič

For an arbitrary undirected simple graph G with m edges, we give an algorithm with running time O(m^4 |L|^2) to generate the set L of all minimal edge dominating sets of G. For bipartite graphs we obtain a better result; we show that their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-24 Petr A. Golovach , Pinar Heggernes , Dieter Kratsch , Yngve Villanger

For $c\in \mathbb{R}^{+}\cup \{\infty \}$ and a graph $G$, a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,c\}$ is called a $c$-self dominating function of $G$ if for every vertex $u\in V(G)$, $f(u)\geq c$ or $\max\{f(v):v\in N_{G}(u)\}\geq 1$ where…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-28 Michitaka Furuya , Tamae Kawasaki

In $\textit{total domination}$, given a graph $G=(V,E)$, we seek a minimum-size set of nodes $S\subseteq V$, such that every node in $V$ has at least one neighbor in $S$. We define a $\textit{fault-tolerant}$ version of total domination,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Ioannis Lamprou , Ioannis Sigalas , Ioannis Vaxevanakis , Vassilis Zissimopoulos

As a natural variant of domination in graphs, Dankelmann et al. [Domination with exponential decay, Discrete Math. 309 (2009) 5877-5883] introduce exponential domination, where vertices are considered to have some dominating power that…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-30 Stephane Bessy , Pascal Ochem , Dieter Rautenbach

This paper considers derivation of $f$-divergence inequalities via the approach of functional domination. Bounds on an $f$-divergence based on one or several other $f$-divergences are introduced, dealing with pairs of probability measures…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Igal Sason , Sergio Verdú

A set $D \subseteq V(G)$ is a \emph{dominating set} of $G$ if every vertex not in $D$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $D$. A dominating set of $G$ of minimum cardinality is called a $\gamma(G)$-set. For each vertex $v \in V(G)$, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-27 Eunjeong Yi

It is a long-standing open problem whether the minimal dominating sets of a graph can be enumerated in output-polynomial time. In this paper we investigate this problem in graph classes defined by forbidding an induced subgraph. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Marthe Bonamy , Oscar Defrain , Marc Heinrich , Jean-Florent Raymond , Michał Pilipczuk

We consider the flower snarks, a widely studied infinite family of 3--regular graphs. For the Flower snark $J_n$ on $4n$ vertices, it is trivial to show that the domination number of $J_n$ is equal to $n$. However, results are more…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-18 Ryan Burdett , Michael Haythorpe , Alex Newcombe

In a graph $G=(V,E)$ with no isolated vertex, a dominating set $D \subseteq V$, is called a semitotal dominating set if for every vertex $u \in D$ there is another vertex $v \in D$, such that distance between $u$ and $v$ is at most two in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-07 Vikash Tripathi , Arti Pandey , Anil Maheshwari

The \emph{domination subdivision number} sd$(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of edges that must be subdivided (where an edge can be subdivided at most once) in order to increase the domination number of $G$. It has been shown…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-15 Magda Dettlaff , Joanna Raczek , Jerzy Topp

A {\em dominating set} of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset of vertices $S\subseteq V$ such that every vertex $v\in V\setminus S$ has at least one neighbor in $S$. Finding a dominating set with the minimum cardinality in a connected graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Frank Hernandez , Ernesto Parra , Jose Maria Sigarreta , Nodari Vakhania

A graph $G$ is a \emph{cover} of a graph $F$ if there exists an onto mapping $\pi : V(G) \to V(F)$, called a (\emph{covering}) \emph{projection}, such that $\pi$ maps the neighbours of any vertex $v$ in $G$ bijectively onto the neighbours…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-26 Dickson Y. B. Annor

A \emph{perfect Roman dominating function} (PRDF) on a graph $G = (V, E)$ is a function $f : V \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $u$ for which $f(u) = 0$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex $v$ for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-11 Zepeng Li , Zehui Shao , Yongsheng Rao , Pu Wu , Shaohui Wang