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We investigate the cosmological applications of scalar-tensor theories that arise effectively from the Lorentz fiber bundle of a Finsler-like geometry. We first show that the involved nonlinear connection induces a new scalar degree of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Satoshi Ikeda , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Panayiotis C. Stavrinos , Alkiviadis Triantafyllopoulos

We construct a unified framework of geometrodynamics based on the Finsler geometry to reveal the relationship between spacetime and dynamics.The Lagrangian of electron in electromagnetic field as the Finsler function gives the Finslerian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Mingwei Zhou , Shi-Dong Liang

Finsler spacetime geometry is a canonical extension of Riemannian spacetime geometry. It is based on a general length measure for curves (which does not necessarily arise from a spacetime metric) and it is used as an effective description…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-29 Nicoleta Voicu , Christian Pfeifer , Samira Cheraghchi

The Friedmann equation, augmented with an additional term that effectively takes on the role of dark energy, is demonstrated to be an exact solution to the recently proposed gravitational theory named "conformal Killing gravity." This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Junpei Harada

One of the greatest challenges in cosmology today is to determine the nature of dark energy, the sourse of the observed present acceleration of the Universe. Besides the vacuum energy, various dark energy models have been suggested. The…

We investigate the cosmological applications of Myrzakulov $F(R,T)$ gravity. In this theory ones uses a specific but non-special connection, and thus both curvature and torsion are dynamical fields related to gravity. We introduce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Shynaray Myrzakul , Kairat Myrzakulov , Koblandy Yerzhanov

We study the geometric and physical foundations of Finsler gravity theories with metric compatible connections defined on tangent bundles, or (pseudo) Riemannian manifolds). There are analyzed alternatives to Einstein gravity (including…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Finsler geometry is a natural and fundamental generalization of Riemann geometry. The Finsler structure depends on both coordinates and velocities. It is defined as a function on tangent bundle of a manifold. We use the Bianchi identities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-14 Xin Li , Zhe Chang

The strongest evidence for dark energy comes presently from geometric techniques such as the supernova distance-redshift relation. By combining the measured expansion history with the Friedmann equation one determines the energy density and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edmund Bertschinger

Under the existence of a massless spinor with respect to the total connection in a spacetime modeled as a Lorentzian manifold with internal boundaries, such as finite volume semi-classical Black Holes, we show that a topological mechanism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 J. Lorca Espiro , Yerko Vásquez , M. Le Delliou

We propose a new model of cosmology based on an anisotropic background and a specific $f(R)$ theory of gravity. It is shown that field equations of $f(R)$ gravity in a Bianchi type I background give rise to a modified Friedmann equation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Cemsinan Deliduman , Oguzhan Kasikci , Vildan Keles Tugyanoglu

Within the context of supersymmetric space-time (D-particle) foam in string/brane-theory, we discuss a Finsler-induced Cosmology and its implications for (thermal) Dark Matter abundances. This constitutes a truly microscopic model of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Nick E. Mavromatos , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Sarben Sarkar , Ariadne Vergou

We prove that the Ricci scalar curvature and the Berwald scalar curvature of a two-dimensional Finsler space, considered over a vector field on the 3-dimensional flat space, are naturally related to 2-dimensional electro-capillary phenomena…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 V. Balan , H. V. Grushevskaya , N. G. Krylova , A. Oana

Assuming the validity of the general relativistic description of gravitation on astrophysical and cosmological length scales, we analytically infer that the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology with Einsteinian cosmological constant, and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. V. Ahluwalia-Khalilova

Finslerian extension of the theory of relativity implies that space-time can be not only in an amorphous state which is described by Riemann geometry but also in ordered, i.e. crystalline states which are described by Finsler geometry.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-10 George Yu. Bogoslovsky

We investigate the gravitational field of a kinetic gas beyond its usual derivation from the second moment of the one-particle distribution function (1PDF), that serves as energy-momentum tensor in the Einstein equations. This standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Christian Pfeifer , Nicoleta Voicu , Annamaria Friedl-Szász , Elena Popovici-Popescu

We consider a length-preserving biconnection gravitational theory, inspired by information geometry, which extends general relativity by using the mutual curvature as the fundamental object describing gravity. The two connections used to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Lehel Csillag , Rattanasak Hama , Mate Jozsa , Tiberiu Harko , Sorin V. Sabau

In the present study, we investigate the interaction between dark energy and dark matter, particularly emphasizing the effects of curvature in the realm of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. We examine the system by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Trupti Patil , Sukanta Panda

Some links between Lorentz and Finsler geometries have been developed in the last years, with applications even to the Riemannian case. Our purpose is to give a brief description of them, which may serve as an introduction to recent…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-25 Miguel Ángel Javaloyes , Enrique Pendás-Recondo , Miguel Sánchez

Finsler geometry is a natural generalization of pseudo-Riemannian geometry. It can be motivated e.g. by a modified version of the Ehlers-Pirani-Schild axiomatic approach to space-time theory. Also, some scenarios of quantum gravity suggest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yakov Itin , Claus Lämmerzahl , Volker Perlick