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We investigate self-conjugate Dark Matter (DM) particles that primarily interact with standard model electroweak gauge bosons within an effective field theoretical framework. Our analysis focuses on effective contact interactions, invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Ekata Singh , Hrishabh Bharadwaj , Devisharan

We study two-dimensional (2D) solitons in the mean-field models of ultracold gases with long-range quadrupole-quadrupole interaction (QQI) between particles. The condensate is loaded into a deep optical-lattice (OL) potential, therefore the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yongyao Li , Jingfeng Liu , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

Dissipative Kerr cavity solitons (CSs) are persisting pulses of light that manifest themselves in driven optical resonators and that have attracted significant attention over the last decade. Whilst the vast majority of studies have…

This article presents a concise survey of basic discrete and semi-discrete nonlinear models which produce two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons, and a summary of main theoretical and experimental results obtained for such…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Boris A. Malomed

New resonance steps are found in the experimental current-voltage characteristics of long, discrete, one-dimensional Josephson junction arrays with open boundaries and in an external magnetic field. The junctions are underdamped, connected…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. E. Duwel , S. Watanabe , E. Trias , T. P. Orlando , H. S. J. van der Zant , S. H. Strogatz

We report an experimental observation of the collision between a linear wave propagating in the anomalous dispersion region of an optical fiber and a dark soliton located in the normal dispersion region. This interaction results in the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 T. Marest , C. Mas Arabi , M. Conforti , A. Mussot , C. Milian , D. V. Skryabin , A. Kudlinski

We consider a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an array of two-well systems with an arbitrary orientations of the dipoles relative to the system's axis. The system can be built as a chain of local traps sliced into two parallel…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Zhiwei Fan , Yuhan Shi , Yan Liu , Wei Pang , Yongyao Li , Boris A. Malomed

The collisional dynamics of two symmetric droplets with equal intraspecies scattering lengths and particle number density for each component is studied by solving the corresponding extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Yanming Hu , Yifan Fei , Xiao-Long Chen , Yunbo Zhang

We study the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (DNLS) in an annular geometry with on-site defects. The dynamics of a traveling plane-wave maps onto an effective ''non-rigid pendulum'' Hamiltonian. The different regimes include the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Trombettoni , A. Smerzi , A. R. Bishop

Using two-dimensional hybrid-kinetic simulations, we explore the nonlinear "interruption" of standing and traveling shear-Alfv\'en waves in collisionless plasmas. Interruption involves a self-generated pressure anisotropy removing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-14 J. Squire , M. W. Kunz , E. Quataert , A. A. Schekochihin

Consider a system of homogeneous interacting diffusive particles labeled by the nodes of a unimodular Galton-Watson (UGW) tree, where the state of each node evolves like a d-dimensional diffusion whose drift coefficient depends on (the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-19 Daniel Lacker , Kavita Ramanan , Ruoyu Wu

We investigate linear interference effects between a nonlinear plane wave and bright solitons, which are admitted by pair-transition coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. We demonstrate the interference effects can induce several…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Y. H. Qin , L. C. Zhao , Z. Y. Yang , W. L. Yang

White dwarf-neutron star binaries generate detectable gravitational radiation. We construct Newtonian equilibrium models of corotational white dwarf-neutron star (WDNS) binaries in circular orbit and find that these models terminate at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Vasileios Paschalidis , Morgan MacLeod , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We introduce a model for the condensate of dipolar atoms or molecules, in which the dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) is periodically modulated in space, due to a periodic change of the local orientation of the permanent dipoles, imposed by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Arnaldo Gammal , Boris A. Malomed , Lauro Tomio

Extensive molecular dynamics simulation studies of particles interacting via a short ranged attractive square-well (SW) potential are reported. The calculated loci of constant diffusion coefficient $D$ in the temperature-packing fraction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Foffi , K. A. Dawson , S. V. Buldyrev , F. Sciortino , E. Zaccarelli , P. Tartaglia

We address the issue of mobility of localized modes in two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger lattices with saturable nonlinearity. This describes e.g. discrete spatial solitons in a tight-binding approximation of two-dimensional optical…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rodrigo A. Vicencio , Magnus Johansson

A recent experiment has detected collision-induced frequency shifts in bright matter-wave solitons for the first time [Nat. Phys. 10, 918 (2014)]. Using a particle model, we derive the frequency shift for two solitons in a harmonic trap,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-24 A. D. Martin

In this chapter, we discuss experiments that realize the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equations. The relevance of such descriptions arises from the competition of three common features: nonlinearity, dispersion, and a medium to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Mason A. Porter

We discuss the formation of self-trapped localized states near the edge of a semi-infinite array of nonlinear waveguides. We study a crossover from nonlinear surface states to discrete solitons by analyzing the families of odd and even…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. I. Molina , R. A. Vicencio , Y. S. Kivshar

Deep inelastic electron scattering (DIS) from nucleons at low values of the Bjorken variable $x \cong Q^2/W^2 \lsim ~ 0.1$ proceeds via fluctuations of the photon into quark-antiquark dipole states that subsequently interact with the gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dieter Schildknecht