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In this paper, we introduce some known map projections from a model of the Earth to a flat sheet of paper or map and derive the plotting equations for these projections. The first fundamental form and the Gaussian fundamental quantities are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ebrahim Ghaderpour

This is an experimental case study in real algebraic geometry, aimed at computing the image of a semialgebraic subset of 3-space under a polynomial map into the plane. For general instances, the boundary of the image is given by two highly…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-15 Kaie Kubjas , Pablo A. Parrilo , Bernd Sturmfels

Goldberg & Gott (2008) developed six error measures to rate flat map projections on their verisimilitude to the sphere: Isotropy, Area, Flexion, Skewness, Distances, and Boundary Cuts. The first two depend on the metric of the projection,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-17 J. Richard Gott , David M. Goldberg , Robert J. Vanderbei

In the process of projecting the surface of a three-dimensional object onto a two-dimensional surface, due to the perspective distortion, the image on the surface of the object will have different degrees of distortion according to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Yuhan Xu , Renqing Luo

Variable projection solves structured optimization problems by completely minimizing over a subset of the variables while iterating over the remaining variables. Over the last 30 years, the technique has been widely used, with empirical and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-23 Tristan van Leeuwen , Aleksandr Aravkin

This paper presents an iterative scheme that converges to the solution of a pseudo-monotone variational inequality problem in the setting of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. Traditional methods often require projections onto the feasible set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-09 Watanjeet Singh , Sumit Chandok

Random projection, a dimensionality reduction technique, has been found useful in recent years for reducing the size of optimization problems. In this paper, we explore the use of sparse sub-gaussian random projections to approximate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-21 Monse Guedes-Ayala , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Lars Schewe , Akiko Takeda

Approximating a function with a finite series, e.g., involving polynomials or trigonometric functions, is a critical tool in computing and data analysis. The construction of such approximations via now-standard approaches like least squares…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-30 Dihan Dai , Yekaterina Epshteyn , Akil Narayan

We study the problem of maximizing the geometric mean of $d$ low-degree non-negative forms on the real or complex sphere in $n$ variables. We show that this highly non-convex problem is NP-hard even when the forms are quadratic and is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-23 Chenyang Yuan , Pablo A. Parrilo

Photometric variation of a directly imaged planet contains information on both the geography and spectra of the planetary surface. We propose a novel technique that disentangles the spatial and spectral information from the multi-band…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Hajime Kawahara

We describe a convex relaxation for the Gilbert-Steiner problem both in $R^d$ and on manifolds, extending the framework proposed in [9], and we discuss its sharpness by means of calibration type arguments. The minimization of the resulting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-15 Mauro Bonafini , Édouard Oudet

This article presents some aspects and experience in the use of algebraic manipulation software applied to general relativity. Some years ago certain results were reported using computer algebra platforms, but the growing popularity of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Víctor Medina

A novel square equal-area map projection is proposed. The projection combines closed-form forward and inverse solutions with relatively low angular distortion and minimal cusps, a combination of properties not manifested by any previously…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Matthew A. Petroff

We consider the problem of projecting a convex set onto a subspace, or equivalently formulated, the problem of computing a set obtained by applying a linear mapping to a convex feasible set. This includes the problem of approximating convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-11 Gabriela Kováčová , Birgit Rudloff

We introduce a convergent finite difference method for solving the optimal transportation problem on the sphere. The method applies to both the traditional squared geodesic cost (arising in mesh generation) and a logarithmic cost (arising…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Axel G. R. Turnquist

Uniformly distributed point sets on the unit sphere with and without symmetry constraints have been found useful in many scientific and engineering applications. Here, a novel variant of the Thomson problem is proposed and formulated as an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Cheng Guan Koay

We propose a group sparse optimization model for inpainting of a square-integrable isotropic random field on the unit sphere, where the field is represented by spherical harmonics with random complex coefficients. In the proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-10 Chao Li , Xiaojun Chen

Recent developments in imaging techniques and correlation algorithms enable measurement of strain fields on a deforming material at high spatial and temporal resolution. In such cases, the computation of the stress field from the known…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Benjamin Cameron , Cem Tasan

Graph representations are the generalization of geometric graph drawings from the plane to higher dimensions. A method introduced by Tutte to optimize properties of graph drawings is to minimize their energy. We explore this minimization…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Matt DeVos , Danielle Rogers , Alexandra Wesolek

This paper deals with finding surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which are as close as possible to being flat and span a given contour such that the contour is a geodesic on the sought surface. We look for a surface which minimizes the total…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-30 Tom Gilat
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