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Deepfake is a deep learning-based technique that makes it easy to change or modify images and videos. In investigations and court, visual evidence is commonly employed, but these pieces of evidence may now be suspect due to technological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Kundan Patil , Shrushti Kale , Jaivanti Dhokey , Abhishek Gulhane

Fear is a universal concept; people crave it in urban legends, scary movies, and modern stories. Open questions remain, however, about why these stories are scary and more generally what scares people. In this study, we explore these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Sakshi Goel , Haripriya Dharmala , Yuchen Zhang , Keith Burghardt

The creation or manipulation of facial appearance through deep generative approaches, known as DeepFake, have achieved significant progress and promoted a wide range of benign and malicious applications, e.g., visual effect assistance in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Felix Juefei-Xu , Run Wang , Yihao Huang , Qing Guo , Lei Ma , Yang Liu

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly deployed across social media platforms, yet their implications for user behavior and experience remain understudied, particularly regarding two critical dimensions: (1) how AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Anders Giovanni Møller , Daniel M. Romero , David Jurgens , Luca Maria Aiello

In contrast to many decades of research on oral code-switching, the study of written multilingual productions has only recently enjoyed a surge of interest. Many open questions remain regarding the sociolinguistic underpinnings of written…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Ella Rabinovich , Masih Sultani , Suzanne Stevenson

As AI systems become more ubiquitous, securing them becomes an emerging challenge. Over the years, with the surge in online social media use and the data available for analysis, AI systems have been built to extract, represent and use this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Nitika Khurana , Sudip Mittal , Anupam Joshi

Deep generative modeling has the potential to cause significant harm to society. Recognizing this threat, a magnitude of research into detecting so-called "Deepfakes" has emerged. This research most often focuses on the image domain, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Joel Frank , Lea Schönherr

While the significant advancements have made in the generation of deepfakes using deep learning technologies, its misuse is a well-known issue now. Deepfakes can cause severe security and privacy issues as they can be used to impersonate a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Hasam Khalid , Shahroz Tariq , Minha Kim , Simon S. Woo

With the rise of AI-enabled Real-Time Deepfakes (RTDFs), the integrity of online video interactions has become a growing concern. RTDFs have now made it feasible to replace an imposter's face with their victim in live video interactions.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Govind Mittal , Chinmay Hegde , Nasir Memon

The recent renaissance in generative models, driven primarily by the advent of diffusion models and iterative improvement in GAN methods, has enabled many creative applications. However, each advancement is also accompanied by a rise in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Sanjay Saha , Rashindrie Perera , Sachith Seneviratne , Tamasha Malepathirana , Sanka Rasnayaka , Deshani Geethika , Terence Sim , Saman Halgamuge

The proliferation of generative models has presented significant challenges in distinguishing authentic human-authored content from deepfake content. Collaborative human efforts, augmented by AI tools, present a promising solution. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Jooyoung Lee , Xiaochen Zhu , Georgi Karadzhov , Tom Stafford , Andreas Vlachos , Dongwon Lee

In the age of increasingly realistic generative AI, robust deepfake detection is essential for mitigating fraud and disinformation. While many deepfake detectors report high accuracy on academic datasets, we show that these academic…

While there is an increased discourse on large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and DeepSeek, there is no comprehensive understanding of how users of online platforms, like Reddit, perceive these models. This is an important omission…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Krishnaveni Katta

Synthetic images, audio, and video can now be generated and edited by Artificial Intelligence (AI). In particular, the malicious use of synthetic data has raised concerns about potential harms to cybersecurity, personal privacy, and public…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yingfan Zhou , Ester Chen , Manasa Pisipati , Aiping Xiong , Sarah Rajtmajer

In an era marked by the widespread sharing of digital content, the need for a robust content-integrity verification goes beyond the confines of individual social media platforms. While verified profiles (such as blue ticks on platforms like…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 RaviKanth Kaja

Search engines traditionally complement online content platforms by directing users seeking information to external websites. The emergence of generative AI search tools that summarize answers directly on the results page may disrupt this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Peibo Zhang , Ruomeng Cui , Dennis J. Zhang

Due to society's continuing technological advance, the capabilities of machine learning-based artificial intelligence systems continue to expand and influence a wider degree of topics. Alongside this expansion of technology, there is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Matthew Kemp , Harsha Kalutarage , M. Omar Al-Kadri

Recent rapid advancements in deepfake technology have allowed the creation of highly realistic fake media, such as video, image, and audio. These materials pose significant challenges to human authentication, such as impersonation,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Binh Le , Shahroz Tariq , Alsharif Abuadbba , Kristen Moore , Simon Woo

Recent advances in AI technology have made the forgery of digital images and videos easier, and it has become significantly more difficult to identify such forgeries. These forgeries, if disseminated with malicious intent, can negatively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Chia-Mu Yu , Ching-Tang Chang , Yen-Wu Ti

Understanding the sociodemographic composition of online platforms is essential for accurately interpreting digital behavior and its societal implications. Yet, current methods often lack the transparency and reliability required, risking…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Federico Cinus , Corrado Monti , Paolo Bajardi , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales