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A general thermodynamic treatment of dissipative relativistic fluids is introduced, where the temperature four vector is not parallel to the velocity field of the fluid. Generic stability and kinetic equilibrium points out a particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 P. Ván , T. S. Biró

Analytical solutions of nonminimally coupled scalar field cosmology corresponding to critical scalar field values constitute a potential challenge to the recent first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity (a formalism picturing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Valerio Faraoni , Pierre-Antoine Graham , Alexandre Leblanc

Within the context of modified gravity and dark energy scenarios of the accelerating universe, we study the stability of de Sitter space with respect to inhomogeneous perturbations using a gauge-independent formalism. In modified gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Valerio Faraoni

We extend to the Horndeski realm the irreversible thermodynamics description of gravity previously studied in "first generation" scalar-tensor theories. We identify a subclass of Horndeski theories as an out-of--equilibrium state, while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Andrea Giusti , Stefan Zentarra , Lavinia Heisenberg , Valerio Faraoni

We consider Brans-Dicke (BD) scalar tensor theory in the conformally transformed Einstein frame. In this frame BD theory behaves like an interacting quintessence model. We find the necessary conditions on the form of the potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mahmood Roshan , Fatimah Shojai

We study the stability under linear perturbations of a class of static solutions of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in $D=n+2$ dimensions with spatial slices of the form $\Sigma_{\k}^n \times {\mathbb R}^+$, $\Sigma_{\k}^n$ an $n-$manifold of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gustavo Dotti , Reinaldo J. Gleiser

We explore alternative formulations of the analogy between viable Horndeski gravity and Eckart's first-order thermodynamics. We single out a class of identifications for the effective stress-energy tensor of the scalar field fluid that,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Luca Gallerani , Marcello Miranda , Andrea Giusti , Andrea Mentrelli

The stability criteria for the generalized Brans-Dicke cosmology in a spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model is discussed in the presence of a perfect fluid. The generalization comes through the channel that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Nandan Roy , Narayan Banerjee

We study the linear stability of vacuum static, spherically symmetric solutions to the gravitational field equations of the Bergmann-Wagoner-Nordtvedt class of scalar-tensor theories (STT) of gravity, restricting ourselves to nonphantom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Sergei V. Bolokhov , Milena V. Skvortsova , Kodir Badalov , Rustam Ibadov

We present a new prescription for analysing cosmological perturbations in a more-general class of scalar-field dark-energy models where the energy-momentum tensor has an imperfect-fluid form. This class includes Brans-Dicke models, f(R)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Ignacy Sawicki , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz

The Tolman-Ehrenfest criterion for the thermal equilibrium of a fluid at rest in a static general-relativistic geometry is generalized to scalar-tensor gravity. Surprisingly, the gravitational scalar field, which fixes the strength of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Numa Karolinski , Valerio Faraoni

An analysis of the solutions for the field equations of generalized scalar-tensor theories of gravitation is performed through the study of the geometry of the phase space and the stability of the solutions, with special interest in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. C. Souza , A. Saa

We revisit the analogy between a minimally coupled scalar field in general relativity and a perfect fluid, correcting previous identifications of effective temperature and chemical potential. This provides a useful complementary picture for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Valerio Faraoni , Serena Giardino , Andrea Giusti , Robert Vanderwee

Motivated by the string corrections on the gravity and electrodynamics sides, we consider a quadratic Maxwell invariant term as a correction of the Maxwell Lagrangian to obtain exact solutions of higher dimensional topological black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. H. Hendi , S. Panahiyan

We formulate a theory combining the principles of a scalar-tensor gravity and the Rastall proposal of a violation of the usual conservation laws. In the resulting Brans-Dicke-Rastall (BDR) theory the only exact, static, spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 T. Caramês , M. H. Daouda J. C. Fabris , A. M. Oliveira , O. F. Piattella , V. Strokov

We study the question of stability of the ground state of a scalar theory which is a generalization of the phi^3 theory and has some similarity to gravity with a cosmological constant. We show that the ground state of the theory at zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 F. T. Brandt , Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

According to maximum entropy principle, it has been proved that the gravitational field equations could be derived by the extrema of total entropy for perfect fluid, which implies that thermodynamic relations contain information of gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Xiongjun Fang , Xiaokai He , Jiliang Jing

We study the behavior of static, spherically symmetric solutions to the field equations of scalar-tensor theories (STT) of gravity belonging to the Bergmann-Wagoner-Nordtvedt class, in the presence of an electric and/or magnetic charge.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Sergei V. Bolokhov , Milena V. Skvortsova , Rustam Ibadov , Feruza Y. Shaymanova

A detailed stability analysis is presented for the de Sitter solution with a homogeneous magnetic field that was recently found in the context of a $U(1)$ gauge theory nonminimally coupled to scalar-tensor gravity. The magnetic field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Shinji Mukohyama

A relativistic complex scalar boson field at finite temperature $T$ is examined below its critical Bose-Einstein condensation temperature. It is shown that at the same $T$ the state with antibosons has higher entropy, lower Helmholtz free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 F. Briscese , M. Grether , M. de Llano , G. A. Baker