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Symmetry is a guiding principle in physics that allows to generalize conclusions between many physical systems. In the ongoing search for new topological phases of matter, symmetry plays a crucial role because it protects topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Daniel Varjas , Tomas O. Rosdahl , Anton R. Akhmerov

We study the interplay between holomorphic conformal field theory and dualities of 3D topological quantum field theories generalizing the paradigm of level-rank duality. A holomorphic conformal field theory with a Kac-Moody subalgebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Clay Cordova , Diego García-Sepúlveda , Jeffrey A. Harvey

It is well-known that gauging a finite 0-form symmetry in a quantum field theory leads to a dual symmetry generated by topological Wilson line defects. These are described by the representations of the 0-form symmetry group which form a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Jingxiang Wu

The fractionalization of microscopic degrees of freedom is a remarkable manifestation of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. Analytical studies of this phenomenon are primarily based on two distinct frameworks: field theories…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Eyal Leviatan , David F. Mross

We introduce the notion of quantum duplicates of an (associative, unital) algebra, motivated by the problem of constructing toy-models for quantizations of certain configuration spaces in quantum mechanics. The proposed (algebraic) model…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-02-26 Óscar Cortadellas , Javier López Peña , Gabriel Navarro

We study fermionic non-invertible symmetries in (1+1)d, which are generalized global symmetries that mix fermion parity symmetry with other invertible and non-invertible internal symmetries. Such symmetries are described by fermionic fusion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Kansei Inamura , Apoorv Tiwari

We construct field theories in $2+1$ dimensions with multiple conformal symmetries acting on only one of the spatial directions. These can be considered a conformal extension to "subsystem scale invariances", borrowing the language often…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Andreas Karch , Amir Raz

Understanding quantum phases and phase transitions in the presence of symmetries is a central objective of quantum many-body physics. A powerful modern paradigm for investigating this problem is topological holography, which relates…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Shang Liu

We study two-dimensional spinful insulating phases of matter that are protected by time-reversal and crystalline symmetries. To characterize these phases we employ the concept of corner charge fractionalization: Corners can carry charges…

We generalize the worldline formalism to include spin 1/2 fields coupled to gravity. To this purpose we first extend dimensional regularization to supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in one dimension. We consider a finite propagation time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Andrea Zirotti

We review work on `decomposition,' a property of two-dimensional theories with 1-form symmetries and, more generally, d-dimensional theories with (d-1)-form symmetries. Decomposition is the observation that such quantum field theories are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Eric Sharpe

In nature, instances of synchronisation abound across a diverse range of environments. In the quantum regime, however, synchronisation is typically observed by identifying an appropriate parameter regime in a specific system. In this work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Joseph Tindall , Carlos Sánchez Muñoz , Berislav Buča , Dieter Jaksch

Orbits of automorphism groups of partially ordered sets are not necessarily congruence classes, i.e. images of an order homomorphism. Based on so-called orbit categories a framework of factorisations and unfoldings is developed that…

群论 · 数学 2021-05-26 Tobias Schlemmer

In quantum spin liquids, fractional spinon excitations carry half-integer spins and other fractional quantum numbers of lattice and time-reversal symmetries. Different patterns of symmetry fractionalization distinguish different spin liquid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Yang Qi , Meng Cheng

In this letter we use the Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence to establish a set of old conjectures about symmetries in quantum gravity. These are that no global symmetries are possible, that internal gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Daniel Harlow , Hirosi Ooguri

We describe the mathematical theory of topological quantum computing with symmetry defects in the language of fusion categories and unitary representations. Symmetry defects together with anyons are modeled by G-crossed braided extensions…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-11-07 Colleen Delaney , Zhenghan Wang

In this work, we study the generalization of decohered average symmetry-protected topological phases to open quantum systems with a combination of subsystem symmetries and global symmetries. In particular, we provide examples of two types…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Jian-Hao Zhang , Ke Ding , Shuo Yang , Zhen Bi

The precise theoretical characterization of a fractionalized phase in spatial dimensions higher than one is through the concept of ``topological order''. We describe a physical effect that is a robust and direct consequence of this hidden…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Topologically ordered phases of matter, in particular so-called symmetry enriched topological (SET) phases, can exhibit quantum number fractionalization in the presence of global symmetry. In Z_2 topologically ordered states in two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Ling Wang , Andrew Essin , Michael Hermele , Olexei Motrunich

In this paper we continue our investigation of the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups and their higher subgroups with discrete torsion. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Jamie Pearson