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We study the vacuum polarization (Casimir) energy in renormalizable, continuum quantum field theory in the presence of a background field, designed to impose Dirichlet boundary conditions on the fluctuating quantum field. In two and three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Weigel

In the present article, Radiative Correction (RC) to the Casimir energy was computed for the self-interacting massive/massless Lifshitz-like scalar field, confined between a pair of plates with Dirichlet and Mixed boundary conditions in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-31 M. A. Valuyan

We calculate the low temperature corrections to the free energy for a sphere in front of a plane. First, the scalar field obeying Dirichet or Neumann boundary conditions is considered. Second, the electromagnetic field is studied, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Michael Bordag , Irina G. Pirozhenko

The vacuum expectation values of the energy--momentum tensor are investigated for massless scalar fields satisfying Dicichlet or Neumann boundary conditions, and for the electromagnetic field with perfect conductor boundary conditions on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. M. Avagyan , A. A. Saharian , A. H. Yeranyan

We investigate the Dirichlet-scalar equivalent of Casimir-Polder forces between an atom and a surface with arbitrary uniaxial corrugations. The complexity of the problem can be reduced to a one-dimensional Green's function equation along…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Babette Döbrich , Maarten DeKieviet , Holger Gies

A multiple scattering formulation is used to calculate the force, arising from fluctuating scalar fields, between distinct bodies described by $\delta$-function potentials, so-called semitransparent bodies. (In the limit of strong coupling,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kimball A. Milton , Jef Wagner

The Casimir effect due to conformally coupled bulk scalar fields on background of conformally flat brane-world geometries is investigated. In the general case of mixed boundary conditions formulae are derived for the vacuum expectation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

By considering mirror oscillation in a "tripod-scheme" laser-atom system, we advocate explorative studies of driven Dirac-like equations. Both analytical and numerical studies show that mirror oscillation can be used to drive an effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Qi Zhang , Jiangbin Gong , C. H. Oh

Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) measurements are crucial for advanced exploration of the evolutionary history of the lunar orbit, the laws of fundamental gravitational physics, selenophysics and geophysics as well as for future human missions to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Sergei Kopeikin

We investigate the approximate solutions of the Dirac equation with the position-dependent mass particle in the Eckart potential field including the Coulomb tensor interaction by using the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method. Taking an…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-29 S. M. Ikhdair , B. J. Falaye

Multiple scattering formulations have been employed for more than 30 years as a method of studying the quantum vacuum or Casimir interactions between distinct bodies. Here we review the method in the simple context of $\delta$-function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kimball A. Milton , Jef Wagner

We show that a laser pulse can always be found that induces a desired optical response from an arbitrary dynamical system. As illustrations, driving fields are computed to induce the same optical response from a variety of distinct systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Andre G. Campos , Denys I. Bondar , Renan Cabrera , Herschel Rabitz

We consider the dilaton gravity models derived by reductions of generalized theories of gravity and study one-dimensional dynamical systems simultaneously describing cosmological and static states in any gauge. Our approach is fully…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. T. Filippov

We apply the Dirac procedure for constrained systems to the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism linearized around the Friedmann-Lemaitre universe. We explain and employ some basic concepts such as Dirac observables, Dirac brackets, gauge-fixing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Przemysław Małkiewicz

Following the Papapetrou-Dixon-Wald procedure we derive the equation of motion for a dilatonic test body(probe) with the dilaton coupling $\alpha = {\sqrt {p/(2+p)}}$ in four dimension. Since the dilatonic freedom sometimes comes from extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tetsuya Shiromizu

We analyse screening in multi-field scalar-tensor theories, focusing on systems with a dilaton coupled to matter and an axion with a dilaton-dependent kinetic term, in the presence of both planetary and stellar density profiles. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis , Adam Smith

In this paper, we present extensively the observational consequences of massless dilaton theories at the post-Newtonian level. We extend previous work by considering a general model including a dilaton-Ricci coupling as well as a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-17 A. Hees , O. Minazzoli

In this article we compute the Casimir force between two finite-width mirrors at finite temperature, working in a simplified model in 1+1 dimensions. The mirrors, considered as dissipative media, are modeled by a continuous set of harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Fernando C. Lombardo , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Adrian E. Rubio Lopez

The renormalization program in every renormalized theory should be run consistently with the type of boundary condition imposed on quantum fields. To maintain this consistency, the counterterms usually appear in the position-dependent form.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-02 M. A. Valuyan

Scalar-tensor theories are constrained with lunar laser ranging and supernovae data at low redshift. This allows to find some constraints on the scalar field independently on the form of its potential once the gravitation function is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Stéphane Fay