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We investigate the quantum motion of a neutral Dirac particle bouncing on a mirror in curved spacetime. We consider different geometries: Rindler, Kasner-Taub and Schwarzschild, and show how to solve the Dirac equation by using geometrical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicolas Boulanger , Fabien Buisseret , Philippe Spindel

We address the existence of stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ describing a high-temperature plasma which due to the influence of an external magnetic field is spatially confined to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Yulia O. Belyaeva , Björn Gebhard , Alexander L. Skubachevskii

Alternative theories of gravity have been recently studied in connection with their cosmological applications, both in the Palatini and in the metric formalism. The aim of this paper is to propose a theoretical framework (in the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gianluca Allemandi , Mauro Francaviglia , Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

We present a cursory overview of chameleon models of dark energy and their laboratory tests with an emphasis on optical and Casimir experiments. Optical experiments measuring the ellipticity of an initially polarised laser beam are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis , Douglas Shaw

This paper discusses new Fundamental physics experiment that will test relativistic gravity at the accuracy better than the effects of the second order in the gravitational field strength, ~G^2. The Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Shao , Kenneth Nordtvedt

We propose a new approach to the Casimir effect based on classical ray optics. We define and compute the contribution of classical optical paths to the Casimir force between rigid bodies. We reproduce the standard result for parallel plates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. L. Jaffe , A. Scardicchio

Diffraction of matter-waves is an important demonstration of the fact that objects in nature possess a mixture of particle-like and wave-like properties. Unlike in the case of light diffraction, matter-waves are subject to a vacuum-mediated…

We study the vacuum fluctuations of a quantum scalar field in the presence of a thin and inhomogeneous flat mirror, modeled with a delta potential. Using Heat-Kernel techniques, we evaluate the Euclidean effective action perturbatively in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-23 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , F. D. Mazzitelli

We study the lateral Casimir force experienced by a particle that rotates near a planar surface. The origin of this force lies in the symmetry breaking induced by the particle rotation in the vacuum and thermal fluctuations of its dipole…

The paper derived differential equations which solve the problem of restoration the motion parameters for a rigid reference frame from the known proper acceleration and angular velocity of its origin as functions of proper time. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Vitaliy Voytik

Vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor and the Casimir forces are evaluated for scalar and electromagnetic fields in the geometry of two curved boundaries on background of the Robertson-Walker spacetime with negative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-12 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

In a previous work we formulated a model of semitransparent dielectric surfaces, coupled to the electromagnetic field by means of an effective potential. Here we consider a setup with two dissimilar mirrors, and compute exactly the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-06 F. E. Barone , F. A. Barone

This paper focuses on the mission design for the Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity (LATOR). This mission uses laser interferometry between two micro-spacecraft whose lines of sight pass close by the Sun to accurately measure deflection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Shao , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt

Generalized Dilaton Theories in two dimensions coupled to Dirac fermions are subjected to constraint analysis. Three first class secondary constraints are found, corresponding to one local Lorentz symmetry and two diffeomorphisms. Moreover,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Meyer

We apply the general results of the kinetic theory of systems with long-range interactions to particular systems of physical interest. We consider repulsive and attractive power-law potentials of interaction r^{-\gamma} with \gamma<d in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

During the past century Einstein's theory of General Relativity gave rise to an experimental triumph, however, there are still aspects of this theory to be measured or more accurately tested. One of the main challenges in experimental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 Ignazio Ciufolini

This work offers an extension of the deformation procedure introduced in field theory to the case of standard cosmology in the presence of real scalar field in flat space-time. The procedure is shown to work for many models, which give rise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Dionisio Bazeia , Laercio Losano , Alan B. Pavan

In this work, we consider a two-dimensional (2D) dilaton gravity model where the dilaton kinetic term $\mathcal{X}$ is modified by an additional derivative coupling term $\alpha\mathcal{X}^2$. In the case with a canonical scalar matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Ziqi Wang , Yuan Zhong , Hui Wang

The proximity force approximation (PFA) relates the interaction between closely spaced, smoothly curved objects to the force between parallel plates. Precision experiments on Casimir forces necessitate, and spur research on, corrections to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 G. Bimonte , T. Emig , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar

The Casimir stress on a cylinderical shell in background of conformally flat space-time for massless scalar field is investigated. In the general case of Robin (mixed) boundary condition formulae are derived for the vacuum expectation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M R Setare
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