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The symmetron is a typical example of screened modified gravity, wherein the symmetron force is dynamically suppressed in dense environments. This allows it to hide in traditional tests of gravity. However, the past decade has seen great…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Benjamin Elder , Valeri Vardanyan , Yashar Akrami , Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Ricardo S. Decca

This article investigates the profile of the scalar field of a scalar-tensor theory subject to the chameleon mechanism in the context of gravity space missions like the MICROSCOPE experiment. It analyses the experimental situations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Martin Pernot-Borràs , Joel Bergé , Philippe Brax , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We consider globally regular and black hole solutions in SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory, coupled to a dilaton field. The basic solutions represent magnetic monopoles, monopole-antimonopole systems or black holes with monopole or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Francisco Navarro-Lérida , Ulrike Neemann

The study started in a former work about the Dilaton mean field stabilization thanks to the effective potential generated by the existence of massive fermions, is here extended. Three loop corrections are evaluated in addition to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alejandro Cabo , Matts Roos , Encieh Erfani

We apply a `dimensional reduction' mechanism to the evaluation of the functional integral for the vacuum energy of a real scalar field in the presence of non-trivial backgrounds, in d+1 dimensions. The reduction is implemented by applying a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Cesar D. Fosco , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

A finite Larmor radius approximation is derived from the classical Vlasov equation, in the limit of large (and uniform) external magnetic field. We also provide an heuristic derivation of the electroneutrality equation in the finite Larmor…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-10 Philippe Ghendrih , Maxime Hauray , Anne Nouri

We design an abstract setting for the approximation in Banach spaces of operators acting in duality. A typical example are the gradient and divergence operators in Lebesgue--Sobolev spaces on a bounded domain. We apply this abstract setting…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-28 Jérôme Droniou , Robert Eymard , T. Gallouët , R. Herbin

We evaluate the effective action for the Dynamical Casimir Effect (DCE) for a real scalar field in d+1 dimensions within the worldline formulation of quantum field theory. The scalar field is coupled to a spacetime-dependent mass term,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-16 C. D. Fosco , B. C. Guntsche

Light scalar fields coupled to matter are a common consequence of theories of dark energy and attempts to solve the cosmological constant problem. The chameleon screening mechanism is commonly invoked in order to suppress the fifth forces…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Clare Burrage , Edmund J. Copeland , James A. Stevenson

We consider a system consisting of a quantum, massless, real scalar field, in the presence of nonlinear mirrors: infinite parallel planes, upon which the field satisfies nonlinear boundary conditions. The latter are implemented by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-30 C. D. Fosco , L. E. Oxman

The Casimir self-energy of a boundary is ultraviolet-divergent. In many cases the divergences can be eliminated by methods such as zeta-function regularization or through physical arguments (ultraviolet transparency of the boundary would…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley , Luke S. Langsjoen , Hussain Zaidi

A piston is introduced into a spherical lune Casimir cavity turning it into two adjacent lunes separated by the (hemispherical) piston. On the basis of zeta function regularisation, the vacuum energy of the arrangement is finite for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-11 J. S. Dowker

In this paper, we calculate the next to the leading order Casimir energy for real massive and massless scalar fields within $\lambda\phi^{4}$ theory, confined between two parallel plates with the Dirichlet boundary condition in two spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. S. Gousheh , R. Moazzemi , M. A. Valuyan

We investigate the Casimir effect for a massless scalar field confined between two parallel semitransparent mirrors in a vacuum modified by spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking. Using Green's function techniques and a point-splitting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Román Linares , C. A. Escobar , A. Martín-Ruiz , E. Plácido

Recent experimental realizations of uniform confining potentials for ultracold atoms make it possible to create quantum acoustic resonators and explore nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum field theories. These systems offer a promising new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Marios H. Michael , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Eugene Demler

Lunar laser ranging (LLR) is used to conduct high-precision measurements of ranges between an observatory on Earth and a laser retro-reflector on the lunar surface. Over the years, LLR has benefited from a number of improvements both in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Juergen Mueller , James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev

This paper aims to employ a cluster-theoretic approach to provide a class of Diophantine equations whose solutions can be obtained by starting from initial solutions through mutations. We establish a novel framework bridging cluster theory…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Leizhen Bao , Fang Li

We introduce and study the Dirichlet problem for double divergence form elliptic equations with coefficients of low regularity and boundary conditions given by general Borel measures. Under broad assumptions we establish the solvability of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 V. I. Bogachev , S. V. Shaposhnikov

The spin 1 particle is treated in the presence of the Dirac magnetic monopole in the Minkowski and Lobachevsky spaces. Separating the variables in the frame of the matrix 10-component Duffin-Kemer-Petiau approach (wave equation) and making…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 O. V. Veko , K. V. Kazmerchuk , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , A. M. Ishkhanyan , V. M. Red'kov

We prove the Central Limit Theorem and superpolynomial mixing for environment viewed for the particle process in quasi periodic Diophantine random environment. The main ingredients are smoothness estimates for the solution of the Poisson…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-24 Klaudiusz Czudek , Dmitry Dolgopyat