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Mars exploration requires precise and reliable terrain models to ensure safe rover navigation across its unpredictable and often hazardous landscapes. Stereoscopic vision serves a critical role in the rover's perception, allowing scene…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Yan-Shan Lu , Miguel Arana-Catania , Saurabh Upadhyay , Leonard Felicetti

A new robust and accurate approach for the detection and localization of flying objects with the purpose of highly dynamic aerial interception and agile multi-robot interaction is presented in this paper. The approach is proposed for use on…

This article describes the characterization activities of the landing sites currently envisaged for the Lunar Lander mission of the European Space Agency. These sites have been identified in the South Pole Region (-85{\deg} to -90{\deg}…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-29 D. De Rosa , B. Bussey , J. T. Cahill , T. Lutz , I. Crawford , T. Hackwill , S. van Gasselt , G. Neukum , L. Witte , A. McGovern , J. D. Carpenter

Risk to human astronauts and interplanetary distance causing slow and limited communication drives scientists to pursue an autonomous approach to exploring distant planets, such as Mars. A portion of exploration of Mars has been conducted…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Ali Momennasab

The integration of vision-based frameworks to achieve lunar robot applications faces numerous challenges such as terrain configuration or extreme lighting conditions. This paper presents a generic task pipeline using object detection,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Camille Boucher , Gustavo H. Diaz , Shreya Santra , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida

A thorough analysis of wheel-terrain interaction is critical to ensure the safe and efficient operation of space rovers on extraterrestrial surfaces like the Moon or Mars. This paper presents an approach for developing and experimentally…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Ahmad Abubakar , Ruqqayya Alhammadi , Yahya Zweiri , Lakmal Seneviratne

The lunar surface is a compelling location for large, distributed optical facilities, with significant advantages over orbital facilities for high spatial resolution astrophysics. The serious development of mission concepts is timely…

Long-distance driving is an important component of planetary surface exploration. Unforeseen events often require human operators to adjust mobility plans, but this approach does not scale and will be insufficient for future missions.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Olivier Lamarre , Jonathan Kelly

So far, planetary surface exploration depends on various mobile robot platforms. The autonomous navigation and decision-making of these mobile robots in complex terrains largely rely on their terrain-aware perception, localization and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Zirui Wang , Chen Yao , Yangtao Ge , Guowei Shi , Ningbo Yang , Zheng Zhu , Kewei Dong , Hexiang Wei , Zhenzhong Jia , Jing Wu

Future crewed missions to the Moon will face significant environmental and operational challenges, posing risks to the safety and performance of astronauts navigating its inhospitable surface. Whilst head-up displays (HUDs) have proven…

The LiDAR and inertial sensors based localization and mapping are of great significance for Unmanned Ground Vehicle related applications. In this work, we have developed an improved LiDAR-inertial localization and mapping system for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Kangcheng Liu

This study proposes a schematic plan for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) in Martian volcanic terrains. The work investigated the complexity of volcanic terrains and Martian environmental hazards and suggested comprehensive engineering…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Divij Gupta , Arkajit Aich

In an era marked by renewed interest in lunar exploration and the prospect of establishing a sustainable human presence on the Moon, innovative approaches supporting mission preparation and astronaut training are imperative. To this end,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Giacomo Franchini , Brenno Tuberga , Marcello Chiaberge

Autonomous navigation in unstructured environments is essential for field and planetary robotics, where robots must efficiently reach goals while avoiding obstacles under uncertain conditions. Conventional algorithmic approaches often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Shreya Santra , Thomas Robbins , Kazuya Yoshida

Synthetic Lunar Terrain (SLT) is an open dataset collected from an analogue test site for lunar missions, featuring synthetic craters in a high-contrast lighting setup. It includes several side-by-side captures from event-based and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Marcus Märtens , Kevin Farries , John Culton , Tat-Jun Chin

In this paper we deal with the problem of odometry and localization for Lidar-equipped vehicles driving in urban environments, where a premade target map exists to localize against. In our problem formulation, to correct the accumulated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 David Rozenberszki , Andras Majdik

The Lunar CRater Observations and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) mission impacted a spent Centaur rocket stage into a permanently shadowed region near the lunar south pole. The Sheperding Spacecraft (SSC) separated \sim9 hours before impact and…

Odometry is crucial for robot navigation, particularly in situations where global positioning methods like global positioning system (GPS) are unavailable. The main goal of odometry is to predict the robot's motion and accurately determine…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Dongjae Lee , Minwoo Jung , Wooseong Yang , Ayoung Kim

This paper compares the performance of adaptive and robust Kalman filter algorithms in improving wheel-inertial odometry on low featured rough terrain. Approaches include classical adaptive and robust methods as well as variational methods,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Shounak Das , Cagri Kilic , Ryan Watson , Jason Gross

Several physical mechanisms are involved in excavating granular materials beneath a vertical jet of gas. These occur, for example, beneath the exhaust plume of a rocket landing on the soil of the Moon or Mars. A series of experiments and…