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For an additive group $\Gamma$ the sequence $S = (g_1, \ldots, g_t)$ of elements of $\Gamma$ is a zero-sum sequence if $g_1 + \cdots + g_t = 0_\Gamma$. The cross number of $S$ is defined to be the sum $\sum_{i=1}^k 1/|g_i|$, where $|g_i|$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-29 Neal Bushaw , Glenn Hurlbert

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a finite graph and let $(\mathbb{A},+)$ be an abelian group with identity 0. Then $G$ is \textit{$\mathbb{A}$-magic} if and only if there exists a function $\phi$ from $E$ into $\mathbb{A} - \{0\}$ such that for some $c…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-01 J. P. Georges , D. Mauro , K. Wash

Let $\alpha=\{a_1,a_2,a_3,...,a_n\}$ be a set of elements, $\delta < n$ be a non-negative integer, and $\Gamma: \alpha \to \{0, 1, 2, ..., n\}$ be a total mapping. Then, we call $\Gamma$ a \emph{partition} of $\alpha$ if and only if for all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Samer Nofal

Let $G$ be a graph and $\Gamma$ a finite abelian group. The zero-sum Ramsey number of $G$ over $\Gamma$, denoted by $R(G, \Gamma)$, is the smallest positive integer $t$ (if it exists) such that any edge-colouring $c:E(K_t)\to\Gamma$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-11 Jasmin Katz , Xiaopan Lian , Alexandru Malekshahian , Andrey Shapiro

In this paper we study sum-free sets of order $m$ in finite Abelian groups. We prove a general theorem on 3-uniform hypergraphs, which allows us to deduce structural results in the sparse setting from stability results in the dense setting.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-01 Noga Alon , József Balogh , Robert Morris , Wojciech Samotij

The distribution of cardinalities of zero-sum sets in abelian groups is completely determined. A complex summation involving the M\"obius function is given for the general abelian group, while in many special cases, including the case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-09 Minjia Shi , Denis S. Krotov , Xiaoxiao Li , Patrick Solé

For a commutative semigroup $S$ with 0, the zero-divisor graph of $S$ denoted by $\Gamma(S)$ is the graph whose vertices are nonzero zero-divisor of $S$, and two vertices $x$, $y$ are adjacent in case $xy=0$ in $S$. In this paper we study…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hamid Reza Maimani , Mojgan Mogharrab , Siamak Yassemi

For a finite (not necessarily Abelian) group $(\Gamma,\cdot)$, let $n(\Gamma) \in \mathbb{N}$ denote the smallest positive integer $n$ such that for every labelling of the arcs of the complete digraph of order $n$ using elements from…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-16 Rutger Campbell , J. Pascal Gollin , Kevin Hendrey , Raphael Steiner

Let $G$ be an additive abelian group and $S\subset G$ a subset. Let $\Sigma(S)$ denote the set of group elements which can be expressed as a sum of a nonempty subset of $S$. We say $S$ is zero-sum free if $0 \not\in \Sigma(S)$. It was…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-03 Jiangtao Peng , Wanzhen Hui

For a positive integer $m$, a finite set of integers is said to be equidistributed modulo $m$ if the set contains an equal number of elements in each congruence class modulo $m$. In this paper, we consider the problem of determining when…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-23 Caleb McKinley Shor

Let $G$ be a graph whose edges are each assigned one of the $m$-colours $1, 2, \ldots, m$, and let $\Gamma$ be a subgroup of $S_m$. The operation of switching at a vertex $x$ with respect $\pi \in \Gamma$ permutes the colours of the edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-27 Chris Duffy , Gary MacGillivray , Ben Tremblay

Let $\overrightarrow{G}$ be a directed graph of order $n$ with no component of order less than $4$, and let $\Gamma$ be a finite Abelian group such that $|\Gamma|\geq n+6$. We show that there exists a mapping $\psi$ from the arc set…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-16 Sylwia Cichacz

An antimagic labeling of a graph $G(V,E)$ is a bijection $f: E \to \{1,2, \dots, |E|\}$ so that $\sum_{e \in E(u)} f(e) \neq \sum_{e \in E(v)} f(e)$ holds for all $u, v \in V(G)$ with $u \neq v$, where $E(v)$ is the set of edges incident to…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-01 Johnny Sierra , Daphne Der-Fen Liu , Jessica Toy

Studies on partition of $I_n$ = $\{1, 2, . . . , n\}$ into subsets $S_1, S_2, . . . , S_x$ so far considered with prescribed sum of the elements in each subset. In this paper, we study constant sum partitions $\{S_1,S_2,...,S_x\}$ of $I_n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-04 V. Vilfred Kamalappan , Sajidha P

A subset $C$ of the vertex set of a graph $\Gamma$ is called a perfect code of $\Gamma$ if every vertex of $\Gamma$ is at distance no more than one to exactly one vertex in $C$. Let $A$ be a finite abelian group and $T$ a square-free subset…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-14 Xuanlong Ma , Kaishun Wang , Yuefeng Yang

Let $\Gamma$ be a compact Polish group of finite topological dimension. For a countably infinite subset $S\subseteq \Gamma$, a domatic $\aleph_0$-partition (for its Schreier graph on $\Gamma$) is a partial function…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-15 Edward Hou

A $\Gamma$\emph{-distance magic labeling} of a graph $G = (V, E)$ with $|V| = n$ is a bijection $\ell$ from $V$ to an Abelian group $\Gamma$ of order $n$, for which there exists $\mu \in \Gamma$, such that the weight $w(x) =\sum_{y\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-30 Sylwia Cichacz , Štefko Miklavič

The Antimagic Graph Conjecture asserts that every connected graph $G = (V, E)$ except $K_2$ admits an edge labeling such that each label $1, 2, \dots, |E|$ is used exactly once and the sums of the labels on all edges incident to a given…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-06 Matthias Beck , Maryam Farahmand

Let G be a simple undirected graph and let A be an additive Abelian group with identity 0. In this paper, we introduce the concept of group magic spectrum of a graph G with respect to a given Abelian group A and is defined as spec(G, A):=…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-11 S. Balamoorthy , N. Kamatchi , S. V. Bharanedhar

A $\Gamma$-magic rectangle set $MRS_{\Gamma}(a, b; c)$ of order $abc$ is a collection of $c$ arrays $(a\times b)$ whose entries are elements of group $\Gamma$, each appearing once, with all row sums in every rectangle equal to a constant…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-18 Sylwia Cichacz , Tomasz Hinc