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Topological ordered states are exotic quantum states of matter that defy the usual description in terms of symmetry breaking and local order parameters. The type or order they feature is of non-local, topological nature, and it allows such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Alioscia Hamma

The Mott transition in honeycomb compounds with significant spin-orbit coupling is explored. At finite temperatures we identify a novel semimetallic phase located between a topological insulator and a topological Mott insulator. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Manuel Fernández López , Jaime Merino

We have investigated kinematic reversibility in a cold atom system under strongly overdamped conditions. In such systems, inertia is negligible, and for noninteracting rigid particles, inverting the external force causes a perfect reversal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Sara Sloman , J. Van Butcher , Chandra Raman

To stabilize a conventional quadrotor, simplified equivalent vehicles, e.g., autonomous car, are developed to test the designed controller. Based on that, various controllers based on feedback linearization have been developed. With the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-25 Zhe Shen , Takeshi Tsuchiya

In a realistic scenario, the evolution of the rotational dynamics of a celestial or artificial body is subject to dissipative effects. Time-varying non-conservative forces can be due to, for example, a variation of the moments of inertia or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Ioannis Gkolias , Christos Efthymiopoulos , Giuseppe Pucacco , Alessandra Celletti

Mir Abbas Jalali et al. [Phys. Rev. E 92, 032913(2015)] explained the retrograde turn of rings by aerodynamic phenomena due to the presence of a central hole in the ring as opposed to a disk. The results of our experiments suggest that the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Alexey V. Borisov , Alexander A. Kilin , Yury L. Karavaev

There are noncomputable c.e.\ sets, computable from every SJT-hard c.e.\ set. This yields a natural pseudo-jump operator, increasing on all sets, which cannot be inverted back to a minimal pair or even avoiding an upper cone.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-10-03 Rodney G. Downey , Noam Greenberg

Transport phenomena in out-of-equilibrium systems is immensely important in a myriad of applications in biology, engineering and physics. Complex environments, such as the cytoplasm or porous media, can substantially affect the transport…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Shahrzad Yazdi , Juan L. Aragones , Jennifer Coulter , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

A Random Walk in Changing Environment (RWCE) is a weighted random walk on a locally finite, connected graph $G$ with random, time-dependent edge-weights. This includes self-interacting random walks, where the edge-weights depend on the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-24 Bryan Park , Souvik Ray

Unconventional cycles provide a useful didactic resource to discuss the second law of thermodynamics applied to thermal motors and their efficiency. In most cases they involve a negative slope, linear process that presents an adiabatic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jeferson J. Arenzon

We present a purely relativistic effect according to which asymmetric oscillations of a quasi-rigid body slow down or accelerate its fall in a gravitational background.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eduardo Gueron , Ricardo A. Mosna

We investigate the spin alignment of the dark matter halos by considering a mechanism somewhat similar to tidal locking. We dubbed it Tidal Locking Theory (TLT). While Tidal Torque Theory is responsible for the initial angular momentum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 E. Ebrahimian , A. A. Abolhasani

Motility is a basic feature of living microorganisms, and how it works is often determined by environmental cues. Recent efforts have focused on develop- ing artificial systems that can mimic microorganisms, and in particular their…

We expose a mechanism for the dynamical generation and control of light states with diverse topologies in spiraling guiding structures. Specifically, we show that spiraling shallow refractive index landscapes induce coupling and periodic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

In this paper, we consider a stochastic process that may experience random reset events which relocate the system to its starting position. We focus our attention on a one-dimensional, monotonic continuous-time random walk with a constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Miquel Montero , Axel Masó-Puigdellosas , Javier Villarroel

Planetary turbulence is observed to self-organize into large-scale structures such as zonal jets and coherent vortices. One of the simplest models that retains the relevant dynamics of turbulent self-organization is a barotropic flow in a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Nikolaos A. Bakas , Petros J. Ioannou

Slinkys that start from a stretched equilibrium position supported at the top and then released to fall under the influence of gravity exhibit the interesting behavior that the bottom of the slinky does not move until the collapsing top of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Paul Hatchell

A solid is typically deemed amorphous when there are no Bragg peaks in its diffraction pattern. We discuss a two dimensional configuration of Ising spins with an autocorrelation function which vanishes at all nonzero distances, so that its…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gil Wolff , Dov Levine

A graph is edge-transitive if the natural action of its automorphism group on its edge set is transitive. An automorphism of a graph is semiregular if all of the orbits of the subgroup generated by this automorphism have the same length.…

Self-alignment describes the property of a polar active unit to align or anti-align its orientation towards its velocity. In contrast to mutual alignment, where the headings of multiple active units tend to directly align to each other --…