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We address soliton spiraling in optical lattices induced by multiple coherent Bessel beams and show that the dynamical nature of such lattices make them able to drag different soliton structures, setting them into rotation. The rotation…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

A model for a possible variable cosmic object is presented. The model consists of a massive shell surrounding a compact object. The gravitational and self-gravitational forces tend to collapse the shell, but the internal tangential stresses…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dario Nunez

An adiabatic change of parameters along a closed path may interchange the (quasi-)eigenenergies and eigenspaces of a closed quantum system. Such discrepancies induced by adiabatic cycles are refereed to as the exotic quantum holonomy, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Atushi Tanaka , Taksu Cheon

A new approach to relativistic mechanics is proposed, suitable to describe dynamics of different kinds of relativistic particles. Mathematically it is based on an application of the recent geometric theory of nonholonomic systems on fibred…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Olga Krupkova , Jana Musilova

Topological semimetals in crystals with a chiral structure (which possess a handedness due to a lack of mirror and inversion symmetries) are expected to display numerous exotic physical phenomena, including fermionic excitations with large…

Tip-extending soft robots that "grow" via pneumatic eversion of their body material have demonstrated applications in exploration of cluttered environments. During growth, the motion and force of the robot tip can be controlled in three…

We introduce a method to design topological mechanical metamaterials that are not constrained by Newtonian dynamics. The unit cells in a mechanical lattice are subjected to active feedback forces that are processed through autonomous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Lea Sirota , Roni Ilan , Yair Shokef , Yoav Lahini

We consider a scenario when a stable and unstable manifolds of compact center manifold of a saddle-center coincide. The normal form of the ODE governing the system near the center manifold is derived and so is the normal form of the return…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-29 Cezary Olszowiec , Dmitry Turaev

Underactuated wheeled vehicles are commonly studied as nonholonomic systems with periodic actuation. Twistcar is a classical example inspired by a riding toy, which has been analyzed using a planar model of a dynamical system with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Rom Levy , Ari Dantus , Zitao Yu , Yizhar Or

A cyclic random walk is a random walk whose transition probabilities/rates can be written as a superposition of the empirical measures of a family of finite cycles. This identifies a convex set of models. We discuss the problem of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-20 Davide Gabrielli , Carla Valente

We establish the existence of a chiral spin liquid (CSL) as the exact ground state of the Kitaev model on a decorated honeycomb lattice, which is obtained by replacing each site in the familiar honeycomb lattice with a triangle. The CSL…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hong Yao , Steven A. Kivelson

We introduce modulational instability in non-Hermitian systems to study state conversion of topological edge states. We show that state conversion in non-Hermitian systems leads to topological pumping, which is a way of transferring…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 C. Yuce

This work is devoted to the study of global connections between typical generic singularities, named $T$-singularities, in piecewise smooth dynamical systems. Such a singularity presents the so-called nonsmooth diabolo, which consists on a…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-24 Otávio M. L. Gomide , Marco A. Teixeira

We introduce the concept of soliton clusters -- multi-soliton bound states in a homogeneous bulk optical medium, and reveal a key physical mechanism for their stabilization associated with a staircase-like phase distribution that induces a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anton S. Desyatnikov , Yuri S. Kivshar

The motion of a handle spinning in space has an odd behavior. It seems to unexpectedly flip back and forth in a periodic manner as seen in a popular YouTube video. As an asymmetrical top, its motion is completely described by the Euler…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Nicholas A. Mecholsky

A homomorphism of an automaton ${\bf A}$ without outputs onto a subautomaton ${\bf B}$ of ${\bf A}$ is called a retract homomorphism if it leaves the elements of $B$ fixed. An automaton ${\bf A}$ is called a retractable automaton if, for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Attila Nagy

Enigmatic transitions between spin-up and spin-down have been observed in several X-ray pulsars accreting matter via an accretion disk. In these transitions, the torque changes sign but remains at nearly the same magnitude. It has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. H. van Kerkwijk , Deepto Chakrabarty , J. E. Pringle , R. A. M. J. Wijers

A spin nematic is a state which breaks spin SU(2) symmetry while preserving translational and time reversal symmetries. Spin nematic order can arise naturally from charge fluctuations of a spin stripe state. Focusing on the possible…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Podolsky , Eugene Demler

When Robert Brown first observed colloidal pollen grains in water he inaccurately concluded that their motion arose "neither from currents in the fluid, nor from its gradual evaporation, but belonged to the particle itself". In this work we…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Ori Katz-Saporta , Efi Efrati

Celestial holography proposes a duality between gravitational scattering in asymptotically flat space-time and a conformal field theory living on the celestial sphere. Its dictionary relates the infinite dimensional space-time symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Sabrina Pasterski , Herman Verlinde