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Efficient verification of multipartite quantum states is crucial to many applications in quantum information processing. By virtue of Schmidt decomposition and mutually unbiased bases, here we propose a universal protocol to verify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Yunting Li , Huangjun Zhu

Many important results in modern quantum information theory have been obtained for an idealized situation when the spacetime dependence of quantum phenomena is neglected. However the transmission and processing of (quantum) information is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Igor V. Volovich

Environmental effects on the transmission of a state result, in general, in a change in the information carried by it. To mitigate this, many techniques such as quantum error--correcting codes, decoherence--free--subspaces [Rev Mod Phys,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Rajni Bala , V. Ravishankar

A hybrid quantum state is a combination of the Hartle-Hawking state for the physical particles and the Boulware state for the non-physical ones (such as ghosts), as was introduced in our earlier work [1]. We present a two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Yohan Potaux , Debajyoti Sarkar , Sergey N. Solodukhin

In quantum information processing it may be possible to have efficient computation and secure communication beyond the limitations of classical systems. In a fundamental point of view, however, evolution of quantum systems by the laws of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Joonwoo Bae

The definition of a quantum state corresponding to a wave packet far from a global soliton is considered. We define an asymptotic quantum state corresponding to a localized wave packet of elementary quanta far from a kink. We demand that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jarah Evslin

An important concept in Physics is the notion of an isolated system. It is used in many different areas to describe the properties of a physical system which has been isolated from its environment. The interaction with the `outside' is then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Florian Beyer , Jörg Frauendiener , Jörg Hennig

A proposal is made for the quantum state of the universe that has an initial state that is macroscopically time symmetric about a homogeneous, isotropic bounce of extremal volume and that at that bounce is microscopically in the ground…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Don N. Page

Holographic duality implies that the geometric properties of the gravitational bulk theory should be encoded in the dual field theory. These naturally include the metric on dimensions that become compact near the conformal boundary, as is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Sergio Hernández-Cuenca , Gary T. Horowitz

Measurement is integral to quantum information processing and communication; it is how information encoded in the state of a system is transformed into classical signals for further use. In quantum optics, measurements are typically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Daniel K. L. Oi , Vaclav Potocek , John Jeffers

The rapid development of quantum computing technologies already made it possible to manipulate a collective state of several dozen of qubits. This success poses a strong demand on efficient and reliable methods for characterization and…

Quantum state purification is crucial in quantum communication and computation, aiming to recover a purified state from multiple copies of an unknown noisy state. This work introduces a general state purification framework designed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Hongshun Yao , Yu-Ao Chen , Erdong Huang , Kaichu Chen , Honghao Fu , Xin Wang

We propose a simplified protocol of quantum energy teleportation (QET) for holographic conformal field theory (CFT) in 3-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with or without black hole. As a tentative proposal, we simplify the standard QET by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Dimitrios Giataganas , Feng-Li Lin , Pei-Hua Liu

Over the last years the Asymptotic Safety program has matured into a serious candidate for a quantum theory of gravity compatible with observations. The rapid technical progress in computing renormalisation group flows for gravity and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Benjamin Knorr , Chris Ripken , Frank Saueressig

We address quantum estimation in situations where one has at disposal data from the measurement of an incomplete set of observables and some a priori information on the state itself. By expressing the a priori information in terms of a bias…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Olivares , Matteo G. A. Paris

We argue that if black hole entropy arises from a finite number of underlying quantum states, then any particular such state can be identified from infinity. The finite density of states implies a discrete energy spectrum, and, in general,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vijay Balasubramanian , Donald Marolf , Moshe Rozali

Quantum state tomography (QST) is the process of reconstructing the state of a quantum system (mathematically described as a density matrix) through a series of different measurements, which can be solved by learning a parameterized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Hailan Ma , Zhenhong Sun , Daoyi Dong , Chunlin Chen , Herschel Rabitz

Detecting the structure of spacetime with quantum technologies has always been one of the frontier topics of relativistic quantum information. Here, we analytically study the generation and redistribution of Gaussian entanglement of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Wen-Mei Li , Rui-Di Wang , Hao-Yu Wu , Xiao-Li Huang , Hao-Sheng Zen , Shu-Min Wu

Why are the laws of physics formulated in terms of complex Hilbert spaces? Are there natural and consistent modifications of quantum theory that could be tested experimentally? This book chapter gives a self-contained and accessible summary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Markus P. Mueller , Lluis Masanes

In this note we show how the Quantum Information Metric can be computed holographically using a perturbative approach. In particular when the deformation of the conformal field theory state is induced by a scalar operator the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Andrea Trivella
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