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In the time evolution of isolated quantum systems out of equilibrium, local observables generally relax to a long-time asymptotic value, governed by the expectation values (diagonal matrix elements) of the corresponding operator in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Wouter Beugeling , Roderich Moessner , Masudul Haque

We study the matrix elements of few-body observables, focusing on the off-diagonal ones, in the eigenstates of the two-dimensional transverse field Ising model. By resolving all symmetries, we relate the onset of quantum chaos to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Rubem Mondaini , Marcos Rigol

We study the off-diagonal matrix elements of observables that break the translational symmetry of a spin-chain Hamiltonian, and as such connect energy eigenstates from different total quasimomentum sectors. We consider quantum-chaotic and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Tyler LeBlond , Marcos Rigol

Energy filter methods in combination with quantum simulation can efficiently access the properties of quantum many-body systems at finite energy densities [Lu et al. PRX Quantum 2, 020321 (2021)]. Classically simulating this algorithm with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Maxine Luo , Rahul Trivedi , Mari Carmen Bañuls , J. Ignacio Cirac

We study the statistics of matrix elements of local operators in the basis of energy eigenstates in a paradigmatic integrable many-particle quantum theory, the Lieb-Liniger model of bosons with repulsive delta-function interaction. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 F. H. L. Essler , A. J. J. M. de Klerk

We study the bipartite von Neumann entanglement entropy and matrix elements of local operators in the eigenstates of an interacting integrable Hamiltonian (the paradigmatic spin-1/2 XXZ chain), and we contrast their behavior with that of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Tyler LeBlond , Krishnanand Mallayya , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

We study the matrix elements of local operators in the eigenstates of the integrable XXZ chain and of the quantum-chaotic model obtained by locally perturbing the XXZ chain with a magnetic impurity. We show that, at frequencies that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Marlon Brenes , John Goold , Marcos Rigol

The thermalization phenomenon and many-body quantum statistical properties are studied on the example of several observables in isolated spin-chain systems, both integrable and generic non-integrable ones. While diagonal matrix elements for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Robin Steinigeweg , Jacek Herbrych , Peter Prelovšek

We study the diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements of observables in the eigenstates of the extended spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain, which exhibits the non-Abelian SU(2) symmetry. We explore integrable and nonintegrable regimes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Rohit Patil , Marcos Rigol

We propose a one-dimensional nonintegrable spin model with local interactions that covers Dyson's three symmetry classes (classes A, AI, and AII) depending on the values of parameters. We show that the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Ryusuke Hamazaki , Masahito Ueda

We have considered a numerical scheme for the calculation of the equilibrium properties of spin-1/2 XY chains. Within its frames it is necessary to solve in the last resort only the 2N\times 2N eigenvalue and eigenvector problem but not the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Derzhko , Taras Krokhmalskii

The full spectrum of transfer matrices of the general eight-vertex model on a square lattice is obtained by numerical diagonalization. The eigenvalue spacing distribution and the spectral rigidity are analyzed. In non-integrable regimes we…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hendrik Meyer , Jean-Christian Anglès d'Auriac , Henrik Bruus

Using numerical exact diagonalization, we study matrix elements of a local spin operator in the eigenbasis of two different nonintegrable quantum spin chains. Our emphasis is on the question to what extent local operators can be represented…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Jonas Richter , Anatoly Dymarsky , Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

We derive the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) from a random matrix Hamiltonian by extending the model introduced by J. M. Deutsch [Phys. Rev. A 43, 2046 (1991)]. We approximate the coupling between a subsystem and a many-body…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Charlie Nation , Diego Porras

It is often expected (and assumed) for a quantum chaotic system that the presence of correlated eigenvalues implies that all the other properties as dictated by random matrix theory are satisfied. We demonstrate using the spin-$1/2$ kicked…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Tanay Pathak , Masaki Tezuka

Predicting the stationary behavior of observables in isolated many-body quantum systems is a central challenge in quantum statistical mechanics. While one can often use the Gibbs ensemble, which is simple to compute, there are many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Lodovico Scarpa , Abdulla Alhajri , Vlatko Vedral , Fabio Anza

To bypass the reliance on local observables in verifying the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), we introduce an observable-independent measure of distinguishability based on the variance of a rescaled local operator. We establish a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Zhiqiang Huang

It is commonly expected that for quantum chaotic many body systems, the statistical properties approach those of random matrices when increasing the system size. We demonstrate for various kicked spin-1/2 chain models that the average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Tabea Herrmann , Roland Brandau , Arnd Bäcker

We investigate off-diagonal matrix elements of local operators in integrable spin chains, focusing on the isotropic spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg chain ($XXX$ chain). We employ state-of-the-art Algebraic Bethe Ansatz results, which allow us to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Federico Rottoli , Vincenzo Alba

We study the spin- and energy dynamics in one-dimensional spin-1/2 systems induced by local quantum quenches at finite temperatures using a time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method. System sizes are chosen large enough to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Karrasch , J. E. Moore , F. Heidrich-Meisner
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