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We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to obtain zero-temperature state diagrams for strongly correlated lattice bosons in one and two dimensions under the influence of a harmonic confining potential. Since harmonic traps generate a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Marcos Rigol , George G. Batrouni , Valery G. Rousseau , Richard T. Scalettar

Networks of limit cycle oscillators can show intricate patterns of synchronization such as splay states and cluster synchronization. Here we analyze dynamical states that display a continuum of seemingly independent splay clusters. Each…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Anastasiya Salova , Raissa M. D'Souza

We describe how two vibrational degrees of freedom of a single trapped ion can be coupled through the action of suitably-chosen laser excitation. We concentrate on a two-dimensional ion trap with dissimilar vibrational frequencies in the x-…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Steinbach , J. Twamley , P. L. Knight

We investigate the dissipative dynamics of linear and nonlinear waves in harmonic traps by means of engineered complex non-Hermitian potentials. By combining an analytical mapping between real and complex Schr\"odinger equations with direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Mario Salerno

We solve the problem of a Bose or Fermi gas in $d$-dimensions trapped by $% \delta \leq d$ mutually perpendicular harmonic oscillator potentials. From the grand potential we derive their thermodynamic functions (internal energy, specific…

Topological interface states are currently attracting rapidly growing attention in classical wave systems. However, little work has been done on topological interface states in one-dimensional (1D) elastic wave systems, especially in the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Pan Li , Wenping Hu , Pai Peng , Xuefeng Zhu , Degang Zhao

We consider a two-dimensional (2D) counterpart of the experiment that led to the creation of quasi-1D bright solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) [Nature 417, 150--153 (2002)]. We start by identifying the ground state of the 2D…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Qian-Yong Chen , P. G. Kevrekidis , Boris A. Malomed

Bosons in the form of ultra cold alkali atoms can be confined to a one dimensional (1d) domain by the use of harmonic traps. This motivates the study of the ground state occupations $\lambda_i$ of effective single particle states $\phi_i$,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. J. Forrester , N. E. Frankel , T. M. Garoni , N. S. Witte

The bound states of two identical dipoles in a harmonic waveguide are investigated. In the regime of weak dipole-dipole interactions, the local frame transformation (LFT) method is applied to determine the spectrum of dipolar…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Gaoren Wang , Panagiotis Giannakeas , Peter Schmelcher

We apply the concepts of nonlinear guided-wave optics to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in an external potential. As an example, we consider a parabolic double-well potential and derive coupled-mode equations for the complex…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar , Mietek Lisak , Bjorn Hall , Federica Cattani , Dan Anderson

We study the output feedback exponential stabilization for a 1-d wave PDE with dynamic boundary. With only one measurement, we construct an infinite-dimensional state observer to trace the state and design an estimated state based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-04 Zhan-Dong Mei

We study the existence of one-dimensional localized states supported by linear periodic potentials and a domain-wall-like Kerr nonlinearity. The model gives rise to several new types of asymmetric localized states, including single- and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Jincheng Shi , Jianhua Zeng

The transition into a strongly-correlated regime of 3 fermions trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic potential is investigated. This interesting, but little-studied system, allows us to identify characteristic features of the regime, some…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Victor Caliva , Johanna I Fuks

By considering a cigar-shaped trapping potential elongated in a proper curvilinear coordinate, we discover a new form of wave localization which arises from the interplay of geometry and topological protection. The potential is modulated in…

The dynamic interplay between light and electric field control of charge states lies at the heart of developing multifunctional optoelectronic devices. While persistent photoconductivity (PPC) and gate-voltage (VG)-induced electron trapping…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Peiwen Luo , Huizhong Zeng , Bin Peng , Wanli Zhang , Wenxu Zhang

Determining the number of stable phase-locked solutions for locally coupled Kuramoto models is a long-standing mathematical problem with important implications in biology, condensed matter physics and electrical engineering among others. We…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Robin Delabays , Tommaso Coletta , Philippe Jacquod

With a tight binding treatment we examine amorphous conductors with gas-like disorder, or no correlations among the site positions. We consider an exponentially decaying hopping integral with range $l$, and the Inverse Participation Ratio…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-12-15 D. J. Priour

Equilibrium states of a closed semiflexible polymer binding to a cylinder are described. This may be either by confinement or by constriction. Closed completely bound states are labeled by two integers: the number of oscillations, $n$, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Pablo Vázquez-Montejo , Zachary McDargh , Markus Deserno , Jemal Guven

We study modes trapped in a rotating ring with the local strength of the nonlinearity modulated as cos(2\theta), where \theta is the azimuthal angle. This modulation pattern may be of three different types: self-focusing (SF),…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Yongyao Li , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of non-interacting atoms confined within a one-dimensional harmonic trap triggered by dragging an external long-range potential through the system. The symmetry-breaking nature of this moving…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Daniel J. Bosworth , Maxim Pyzh , Peter Schmelcher