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We propose a new mechanism for stabilization of confined modes in lasers and semiconductor microcavities holding exciton-polariton condensates, with spatially uniform linear gain, cubic loss, and cubic self-focusing or defocusing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed , Dmitry V. Skryabin

We consider a two-component linearly-coupled system with the intrinsic cubic nonlinearity and the harmonic-oscillator (HO) confining potential. The system models binary settings in BEC and optics. In the symmetric system, with the HO trap…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Nir Hacker , Boris A. Malomed

We elaborate a method for the creation of two- and one-dimensional (2D and 1D) self-trapped modes in binary spin-orbit (SO)-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with the contact repulsive interaction, whose local strength grows fast…

We consider two-dimensional (2D) localized vortical modes in the three-wave system with the quadratic ($\chi ^{(2)}$) nonlinearity, alias nondegenerate second-harmonic-generating system, guided by the isotropic harmonic-oscillator (HO)…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Arnaldo Gammal , Boris A. Malomed

We theoretically consider effectively one-dimensional quantum droplets in a symmetric Bose-Bose mixture confined in a parabolic trap. We systematically investigate ground and excited families of localized trapped modes which bifurcate from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Dmitry A. Zezyulin

We report results of the analysis for families of one-dimensional (1D) trapped solitons, created by competing self-focusing (SF) quintic and self-defocusing (SDF) cubic nonlinear terms. Two trapping potentials are considered, the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Krzysztof B. Zegadlo , Tomasz Wasak , Boris A. Malomed , Miroslaw A. Karpierz , Marek Trippenbach

We consider two-dimensional (2D) localized modes in the second-harmonic-generating \chi ^{(2)} system with the harmonic-oscillator (HO) trapping potential. In addition to its realization in optics, the system describes the mean-field…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

The $1/r$ long-range interaction, induced by laser illumination, offers a mechanism for the implementation of stable self-trapping in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the three-dimensional free space. Using the variational approximation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Zibin Zhao , Guilong Li , Huanbo Luo , Bin Liu , Guihua Chen , Boris A. Malomed , Yongyao Li

We introduce a system of two component two-dimensional (2D) complex Ginzburg-Landau equations (CGLEs) with spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) describing a wide-aperture microcavity laser with saturable gain and absorption. We report families of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed , Dmitry V. Skryabin

We analyze the existence and stability of two kinds of self-trapped spatially localized gap modes, gap solitons and truncated nonlinear Bloch waves, in one-and two-dimensional optical or matter-wave media with self-focusing nonlinearity,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Jincheng Shi , Jianhua Zeng

The problem of confinement of spinless particles in 1+1 dimensions is approached with a linear potential by considering a mixing of Lorentz vector and scalar couplings. Analytical bound-states solutions are obtained when the scalar coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Antonio S. de Castro

A novel robust mechanism for the generation of "trapping states" is shown to exist in the coupling of a two-level system with an oscillator, which is based on nonlinearities in the laser-induced vibronic coupling. This mechanism is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Wallentowitz , W. Vogel , P. E. Toschek

We predict a variety of composite quiescent and spinning two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) self-trapped modes in media with a repulsive nonlinearity whose local strength grows from center to periphery. These are 2D dipoles and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Rodislav Driben , Nir Dror , Boris Malomed , Torsten Meier

A new method for the creation of 3D solitary topological modes, corresponding to vortical droplets of a two-component dilute superfluid, is presented. We use the recently introduced system of nonlinearly coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed , Leticia Tarruell , Lluis Torner

We investigate two-dimensional (2D) states of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with self-attraction or self-repulsion, trapped in an axially symmetric optical-lattice potential periodic along the radius. Unlike previously studied 2D models…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-13 Bakhtiyor B. Baizakov , Boris A. Malomed , Mario Salerno

We consider trapped bosons with contact interactions as well as Coulomb repulsion or gravitational attraction in one spatial dimension. The exact ground state energy and wave function are identified in closed form together with a rich phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-26 M. Beau , S. M. Pittman , G. E. Astrakharchik , A. del Campo

Entangled coherent states play pivotal roles in various fields such as quantum computation, quantum communication, and quantum sensing. We experimentally demonstrate the generation of entangled coherent states with the two-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Honggi Jeon , Jiyong Kang , Jaeun Kim , Wonhyeong Choi , Kyunghye Kim , Taehyun Kim

We consider self-trapping of topological modes governed by the one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) nonlinear-Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation with effective single- and double-well (DW) nonlinear potentials induced by spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Nir Dror , Boris A. Malomed

We establish the existence of wave-like solutions to spatially coupled graphical models which, in the large size limit, can be characterized by a one-dimensional real-valued state. This is extended to a proof of the threshold saturation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Shrinivas Kudekar , Tom Richardson , Ruediger Urbanke

We present a comprehensive study of the discretized modes of an atomic gas in different conditions of confinement. Starting from the equations of hydrodynamics we derive a closed equation for the velocity field, depending on the adiabatic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Giulia De Rosi , Sandro Stringari
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