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The model of the physical system with discrete interactions is based on the postulates that (i) parameters of the physical system are defined in process of its interaction; (ii) the process of interaction is discrete. Consequently ordering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M Yudin

Background: Idealised systems are commonly used in nuclear physics and condensed matter. For instance, the construction of nuclear energy density functionals involves properties of infinite matter, while neutron drops are used to test…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-08 A. W. Bray , C. Simenel

We study the correlation dynamics of a system composed of arbitrary numbers of qutrits interacting with a common environment. Initially, the system is assumed to be in a low dimensional subspace of the Hamiltonian called "decoherence-free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 R. Sufiani , A. Pedram , M. Karimi

The quantum correlations between a qubit and its environment are described quantitatively in terms of interatomic distance. Specifically, considering a realistic system of two two-level atoms and taking into account the dipole-dipole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. Berrada , F. F. Fanchini , S. Abdel-Khalek

We propose a measure of interaction-induced ground state entanglement in many-fermion systems that is experimentally accessible. It is formulated in terms of cross-correlations of currents through resonant fermion levels weakly coupled to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Kindermann

We study the concept of entanglement distance between two quantum states which quantifies the amount of information shared between their reduced density matrices (RDMs). Using analytical arguments combined with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi , Abolhassan Vaezi

We investigate the effects of randomness in a strongly correlated electron model in one-dimension at half-filling. The ground state correlation functions are exactly written by products of 3$\times$3 transfer matrices and are evaluated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Masanori Yamanaka , Mahito Kohmoto

Quantum decoherence refers to the phenomenon when the interaction of a quantum system with its environment results in the degradation of quantum coherence. Decoherence is considered to be the most popular mechanism responsible for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Mohd Shoaib Qureshi , Tabish Qureshi

The entanglement entropy of a distinguished region of a quantum many-body system reflects the entanglement present in its pure ground state. In this work, we establish scaling laws for this entanglement for critical quasi-free fermionic and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 M. Cramer , J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio

Quantum entanglement is analyzed thoroughly in the case of the ground and lowest states of two-electron axially symmetric quantum dots under a perpendicular magnetic field. The individual-particle and the center-of-mass representations are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 N. S. Simonovic , R. G. Nazmitdinov

The methods of quantum field theory are widely used in condensed matter physics. In particular, the concept of an effective action was proven useful when studying low temperature and long distance behavior of condensed matter systems. Often…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Alexander G. Abanov

Wick's theorem for the expectation values of products of field operators for a system of noninteracting fermions or bosons plays an important role in the perturbative approach to the quantum many body problem. A finite temperature version…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 K. Schönhammer

Rapidly growing capabilities of quantum simulators to probe quantum many-body phenomena require new methods to characterize increasingly complex states. We present a protocol that constrains quantum states by experimentally measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Henry Froland , Torsten V. Zache , Robert Ott , Niklas Mueller

We consider a system of fermions with a quasi-random almost-Mathieu disorder interacting through a many-body short range potential. We establish exponential decay of the zero temperature correlations, indicating localization of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Vieri Mastropietro

The omnipresent disorder in physical systems makes it imperative to investigate its effect on the spatial range of interactions for which system remains thermodynamically extensive. Previously known bounds on the statistical free energy for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Pragya Shukla

We provide a theoretical framework to describe the dynamics of a free-electron beam interacting with quantized bound systems in arbitrary electromagnetic environments. This expands the quantum optics toolbox to incorporate free-electron…

We introduce and analyze a system of relativistic fermions in a space-time continuum, which interact via an action principle as previously considered in a discrete space-time. The model is defined by specifying the vacuum as a sum of Dirac…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Felix Finster

We develop an approach for characterizing non-local quantum correlations in spin systems with exactly or nearly degenerate ground states. Starting with linearly independent degenerate eigenfunctions calculated with exact diagonalization we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 V. S. Okatev , O. M. Sotnikov , V. V. Mazurenko

The model of Fermi particles with random two-body interaction is investigated. This model allows to study the origin and accuracy of statistical laws in few-body systems, the role of interaction and chaos in thermalization, Fermi-Dirac…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. V. Flambaum , F. M. Izrailev , G. Casati

Any physical theory aims to establish the relationship between physical systems in terms of the interaction between these systems. However, any known approach in the literature to infer this interaction is dependent on the particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Shubhayan Sarkar