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The cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a lattice potential is used to model a periodic dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate. Both two- and three-dimensional condensates are considered, for atomic species with either repulsive or…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernard Deconinck , Bela A. Frigyik , J. Nathan Kutz

We analyze the ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of higher-order interaction (HOI), modeled by a modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation (MGPE). In fact, due to the appearance of HOI, the ground state structures become…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai , Xinran Ruan

We construct a variational wave function for the ground state of weakly interacting bosons that gives a lower energy than the mean-field Girardeau-Arnowitt (or Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov) theory. This improvement is brought about by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Takafumi Kita

A three dimensional attractive Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) is expected to collapse, when the number of the particles $N$ in the ground state or the interaction strength $\lambda_0$ exceeds a critical value. We study systems of different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Marios C. Tsatsos , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We find stationary excited states of a one-dimensional system of $N$ spinless point bosons with repulsive interaction and zero boundary conditions by numerically solving the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The solutions are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Maksim Tomchenko

In the paper we show the existence of ground state solutions to the nonlinear Born-Infeld problem \[ \mathrm{div}\, \left( \frac{\nabla u}{\sqrt{1-|\nabla u|^2}} \right) + f(u) = 0, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^N \] in the zero and positive mass…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-24 Bartosz Bieganowski , Norihisa Ikoma , Jarosław Mederski

We study a dilute gas of attractive bosons confined in a harmonic cylinder, i.e. under cylindric confinement due to a transverse harmonic potential. We introduce a many-body wave function which extends the Bethe ansatz proposed by McGuire…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luca Salasnich

We study the beyond-mean-field corrections to the energy of a dipolar Bose gas confined to two dimensions by a box potential with dipoles oriented in plane. At a critical strength of the dipolar interaction the system becomes unstable on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Pawel Zin , Maciej Pylak , Tomasz Wasak , Krzysztof Jachymski , Zbigniew Idziaszek

We study Bose-Einstein condensation phenomenon in a two-dimensional (2D) system of bosons subjected to an harmonic oscillator type confining potential. The interaction among the 2D bosons is described by a delta-function in configuration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bayindir , B. Tanatar

We study the ground state properties of the Bose-Hubbard model with attractive interactions on a M-site one-dimensional periodic -- necklace-like -- lattice, whose experimental realization in terms of ultracold atoms is promised by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierfrancesco Buonsante , Vittorio Penna , Alessandro Vezzani

We study the three-dimensional atomic Bose gas using renormalization group techniques. Using our knowledge of the microscopic details of the interatomic interaction, we determine the correct initial values of our renormalization group…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

The Bose-Einstein condensation for an ideal Bose gas and for a dilute weakly interacting Bose gas in a manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature is investigated using the heat kernel and eigenvalue estimates of the Laplace operator. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Levent Akant , Emine Ertugrul , Ferzan Tapramaz , O. Teoman Turgut

We investigate beyond-mean-field corrections to the energy of an elongated homogeneous Bose gas strongly confined in two directions, with dipoles aligned along the long axis of the system. When the dipolar interaction reaches its critical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Maciej Pylak , Mariusz Gajda , Paweł Zin

We study theoretically and experimentally the emergence of supersolid properties in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. The theory reveals a ground state phase diagram with three distinct regimes - a regular Bose-Einstein condensate,…

We construct states describing Bose Einstein condensates at finite temperature for a relativistic massive complex scalar field with $|\varphi|^4$-interaction. We start with the linearised theory over a classical condensate and construct…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen , Nicola Pinamonti

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which is characterized by long-range and anisotropic dipole-dipole interactions and vanishing s-wave scattering length, in a double-well potential. The properties of this system are investigated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Asad-uz-Zaman , D. Blume

We analyze paired phases of cold bosonic atoms with the hyper spin S=1 and with an attractive interaction. We derive mean-field self-consistent equations for the matrix order parameter describing such paired bosons on an optical lattice.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. Pelka , K. Byczuk , J. Tworzydlo

We study the stability of Bose condensates with Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling in three dimensions against quantum and thermal fluctuations. The ground state depletion of the plane-wave condensate due to quantum fluctuations is, as…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Tomoki Ozawa , Gordon Baym

We are concerned on the fourth-order elliptic equation \begin{equation}\tag{$P_\lambda$} \left\{ \begin{array}[c]{ll} \Delta^2 u- \Delta u + V(x)u -\lambda \Delta[\rho(u^2)]\rho'(u^2)u= f(u)\, \, \mbox{in} \, \, \mathbb{R}^N, & u\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-23 Jose Carlos de Oliveira Junior

A mixture of two kinds of identical bosons held in a harmonic potential and interacting by harmonic particle-particle interactions is discussed. This is an exactly-solvable model of a mixture of two trapped Bose-Einstein condensates which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Shachar Klaiman , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon