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Geodesic paths and distances are among the most popular intrinsic properties of 3D surfaces. Traditionally, geodesic paths on discrete polygon surfaces were computed using shortest path algorithms, such as Dijkstra. However, such algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Rolandos Alexandros Potamias , Alexandros Neofytou , Kyriaki-Margarita Bintsi , Stefanos Zafeiriou

A function on a topological space is called unimodal if all of its super-level sets are contractible. A minimal unimodal decomposition of a function $f$ is the smallest number of unimodal functions that sum up to $f$. The problem of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-08 Mishal Assif P K , Yuliy Baryshnikov

In this paper, training a neural network is identified, exactly, as a search through Hamilton--Jacobi initial-value problems: each gradient step selects the initial data of a viscous Hamilton--Jacobi equation whose Hopf--Cole propagator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jose Marie Antonio Miñoza , Erika Fille T. Legara , Christopher P. Monterola

We establish a well-posedness and error-estimation framework that solves Hamilton-Jacobi equations by minimizing the least-squares residual of monotone finite-difference discretizations. This approach also applies naturally to second-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Olivier Bokanowski , Carlos Esteve-Yagüe , Richard Tsai

Given a set P of n points in the plane, the unit-disk graph G_{r}(P) with respect to a parameter r is an undirected graph whose vertex set is P such that an edge connects two points p, q \in P if the Euclidean distance between p and q is at…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Haitao Wang , Yiming Zhao

We propose a conforming finite element method to approximate the strong solution of the second order Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation with Dirichlet boundary and coefficients satisfying Cordes condition. We show the convergence of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-28 Omar Lakkis , Amireh Mousavi

This paper investigates two types of graph queries: {\em single source distance (SSD)} queries and {\em single source shortest path (SSSP)} queries. Given a node $v$ in a graph $G$, an SSD query from $v$ asks for the distance from $v$ to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-06-06 Andy Diwen Zhu , Xiaokui Xiao , Sibo Wang , Wenqing Lin

This paper considers minimum-dimensional representations of graphs in pseudo-Euclidean spaces, where adjacency and non-adjacency relations are reflected in fixed scalar square values. A representation of a simple graph $(V,E)$ is a mapping…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Hiroshi Nozaki , Masashi Shinohara , Sho Suda

The shortest path problem is related to many dynamic processes on networks, ranging from routing in communication networks to signaling in molecular interaction networks. When the network is fully known, the shortest path problem can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Zhihao Qiu , Sámuel G. Balogh , Xinhan Liu , Piet Van Mieghem , Maksim Kitsak

As large graph datasets become increasingly common across many fields, sampling is often needed to reduce the graphs into manageable sizes. This procedure raises critical questions about representativeness as no sample can capture the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Alan Zhu , Jiaqi Ma , Qiaozhu Mei

In this work we study shortest path problems in multimode graphs, a generalization of the min-distance measure introduced by Abboud, Vassilevska W. and Wang in [SODA'16]. A multimode shortest path is the shortest path using one of multiple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yael Kirkpatrick , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Manifold learning techniques for nonlinear dimension reduction assume that high-dimensional feature vectors lie on a low-dimensional manifold, then attempt to exploit manifold structure to obtain useful low-dimensional Euclidean…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-25 Michael W. Trosset , Gokcen Buyukbas

We present a semi-real-time algorithm for minimal-time optimal path planning based on optimal control theory, dynamic programming, and Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equations. Partial differential equation (PDE) based optimal path planning methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-06 Christian Parkinson , Kyle Polage

We consider the problem of undirected graphical model inference. In many applications, instead of perfectly recovering the unknown graph structure, a more realistic goal is to infer some graph invariants (e.g., the maximum degree, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-31 Junwei Lu , Matey Neykov , Han Liu

In this paper we present the first deterministic polynomial time algorithm for determining the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle and finding a Hamiltonian cycle in general graphs. Our algorithm can also solve the Hamiltonian path problem in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Aimin Hou

The Elementary Shortest-Path Problem(ESPP) seeks a minimum cost path from s to t that visits each vertex at most once. The presence of negative-cost cycles renders the problem NP-hard. We present a probabilistic method for finding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jingyi Chen , Xinyuan Zhang , Xinwu Qian

Dijkstra's algorithm is the standard method for computing shortest paths on arbitrary graphs. However, it is slow for large graphs, taking at least linear time. It has been long known that for real world road networks, creating a hierarchy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Sébastien Collette , John Iacono

Stress models are a promising approach for graph drawing. They minimize the weighted sum of the squared errors of the Euclidean and desired distances for each node pair. The desired distance typically uses the graph-theoretic distances…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yosuke Onoue

Consider a setting where possibly sensitive information sent over a path in a network is visible to every {neighbor} of the path, i.e., every neighbor of some node on the path, thus including the nodes on the path itself. The exposure of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Shiri Chechik , M. P. Johnson , Merav Parter , David Peleg

Shortest path search is a core operation in graph-based applications, yet existing methods face important limitations. Classical algorithms such as Dijkstra's and A* become inefficient as graphs grow more complex, while index-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Tiantian Liu , Xiao Li , Huan Li , Hua Lu , Christian S. Jensen , Jianliang Xu