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Overparametrized neural networks trained by gradient descent (GD) can provably overfit any training data. However, the generalization guarantee may not hold for noisy data. From a nonparametric perspective, this paper studies how well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-28 Tianyang Hu , Wenjia Wang , Cong Lin , Guang Cheng

In high-dimensional multivariate regression problems, enforcing low rank in the coefficient matrix offers effective dimension reduction, which greatly facilitates parameter estimation and model interpretation. However, commonly-used…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Yiyuan She , Kun Chen

Traditional sampling theories consider the problem of reconstructing an unknown signal $x$ from a series of samples. A prevalent assumption which often guarantees recovery from the given measurements is that $x$ lies in a known subspace.…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2009-03-30 Yonina C. Eldar , Moshe Mishali

This paper studies low-rank matrix completion in the presence of heavy-tailed and possibly asymmetric noise, where we aim to estimate an underlying low-rank matrix given a set of highly incomplete noisy entries. Though the matrix completion…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-10 Bingyan Wang , Jianqing Fan

Stochastic majorization-minimization (SMM) is a class of stochastic optimization algorithms that proceed by sampling new data points and minimizing a recursive average of surrogate functions of an objective function. The surrogates are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-22 Hanbaek Lyu

We study the generalization of two-layer ReLU neural networks in a univariate nonparametric regression problem with noisy labels. This is a problem where kernels (\emph{e.g.} NTK) are provably sub-optimal and benign overfitting does not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Dan Qiao , Kaiqi Zhang , Esha Singh , Daniel Soudry , Yu-Xiang Wang

Low-rank matrix recovery problems involving high-dimensional and heterogeneous data appear in applications throughout statistics and machine learning. The contribution of this paper is to establish the fundamental limits of recovery for a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-22 Joshua K. Behne , Galen Reeves

We propose a unified framework to solve general low-rank plus sparse matrix recovery problems based on matrix factorization, which covers a broad family of objective functions satisfying the restricted strong convexity and smoothness…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Xiao Zhang , Lingxiao Wang , Quanquan Gu

In this paper we study the effect of stochastic errors on two constrained incremental sub-gradient algorithms. We view the incremental sub-gradient algorithms as decentralized network optimization algorithms as applied to minimize a sum of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-06-09 S Sundhar Ram , A Nedich , V. V. Veeravalli

Many applications require recovering a matrix of minimal rank within an affine constraint set, with matrix completion a notable special case. Because the problem is NP-hard in general, it is common to replace the matrix rank with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Bo Xin , David Wipf

We propose and study a row-and-column affine measurement scheme for low-rank matrix recovery. Each measurement is a linear combination of elements in one row or one column of a matrix $X$. This setting arises naturally in applications from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Avishai Wagner , Or Zuk

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its variants have established themselves as the go-to algorithms for large-scale machine learning problems with independent samples due to their generalization performance and intrinsic computational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-25 Hao Chen , Lili Zheng , Raed Al Kontar , Garvesh Raskutti

We study the gradient Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm for Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) in the over-parameterized setting, where a general GMM with $n>1$ components learns from data that are generated by a single ground truth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Weihang Xu , Maryam Fazel , Simon S. Du

In real-world applications, it is important for machine learning algorithms to be robust against data outliers or corruptions. In this paper, we focus on improving the robustness of a large class of learning algorithms that are formulated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Quanming Yao , Hangsi Yang , En-Liang Hu , James Kwok

The affine matrix rank minimization (AMRM) problem is to find a matrix of minimum rank that satisfies a given linear system constraint. It has many applications in some important areas such as control, recommender systems, matrix completion…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-26 Angang Cui , Jigen Peng , Haiyang Li , Junxiong Jia , Meng Wen

This paper considers the problem of optimum reconstruction in generalized sampling-reconstruction processes (GSRPs). We propose constrained GSRP, a novel framework that minimizes the reconstruction error for inputs in a subspace, subject to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Bashir Sadeghi , Runyi Yu , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

We consider minimizing nonsmooth convex functions with bounded subgradients. However, instead of directly observing a subgradient at every step $k\in [0, \dots, N-1]$, we assume that the optimizer receives an adversarially corrupted…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-06 Martijn Gösgens , Bart P. G. Van Parys

We develop subgradient- and gradient-based methods for minimizing strongly convex functions under a notion which generalizes the standard Euclidean strong convexity. We propose a unifying framework for subgradient methods which yields two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-19 Masaru Ito

In the context of first-order algorithms subject to random gradient noise, we study the trade-offs between the convergence rate (which quantifies how fast the initial conditions are forgotten) and the "risk" of suboptimality, i.e.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-11 Bugra Can , Mert Gürbüzbalaban

Low-rank and nonsmooth matrix optimization problems capture many fundamental tasks in statistics and machine learning. While significant progress has been made in recent years in developing efficient methods for \textit{smooth} low-rank…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-10 Dan Garber , Atara Kaplan
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