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The P-splines of Eilers and Marx (1996) combine a B-spline basis with a discrete quadratic penalty on the basis coefficients, to produce a reduced rank spline like smoother. P-splines have three properties that make them very popular as…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-05-10 Simon N. Wood

P-splines are penalized B-splines, in which finite order differences in coefficients are typically penalized with an $\ell_2$ norm. P-splines can be used for semiparametric regression and can include random effects to account for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-01 Brian D. Segal , Michael R. Elliott , Thomas Braun , Hui Jiang

Spline functions have long been used in numerical solution of differential equations. Recently it revives as isogeometric analysis, which offers integration of finite element analysis and NURBS based CAD into a single unified process.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-08 Guohui Zhao

Penalized spline estimation with discrete difference penalties (P-splines) is a popular estimation method for semiparametric models, but the classical least-squares estimator is highly sensitive to deviations from its ideal model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-24 Ioannis Kalogridis , Stefan Van Aelst

Trigonometric and hyperbolic B-splines can be computed via recurrence relations analogous to the classical polynomial B-splines. However, in their original formulation, these two types of B-splines do not form a partition of unity and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 Hendrik Speleers

In this paper, we formally investigate two mathematical aspects of Hermite splines which translate to features that are relevant to their practical applications. We first demonstrate that Hermite splines are maximally localized in the sense…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-11 Julien Fageot , Shayan Aziznejad , Michael Unser , Virginie Uhlmann

This is an expos\'e on the use of O'Sullivan penalised splines in contemporary semiparametric regression, including mixed model and Bayesian formulations. O'Sullivan penalised splines are similar to P-splines, but have an advantage of being…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-07-03 M. P. Wand , J. T. Ormerod

The local refinement of PHT-splines (polynomial splines over hierarchical T-meshes) is achieved by a simple cross insertion, which may introduce superfluous control points or coefficients. By allowing split-in-half in mesh refinement,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-18 Qian Ni , Xuhui Wang , Jiansong Deng

In this note we discuss solutions of differential equation $(D^2-\alpha^2)^{k}u=0$ on $\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Z}$, which we call hyperbolic splines. We develop the fundamental function of interpolation and prove various properties…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-30 Jeff Ledford

We introduce discrete analogues of the exponential, sine, and cosine functions. Then using a discrete trigonometric version of a non-polynomial divided difference, we define discrete analogues of the trigonometric B-splines. We derive a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 Fatma Zürnacı-Yetiş , Ron Goldman , Plamen Simeonov

The popular cubic smoothing spline estimate of a regression function arises as the minimizer of the penalized sum of squares $\sum_j(Y_j - {\mu}(t_j))^2 + {\lambda}\int_a^b [{\mu}"(t)]^2 dt$, where the data are $t_j,Y_j$, $j=1,..., n$. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-11-09 Nancy Heckman

We present an accurate investigation of the algebraic conditions that the symbols of a convergent, univariate, binary, non-stationary subdivision scheme should fulfill in order to reproduce spaces of exponential polynomials. A subdivision…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-04-09 Costanza Conti , Lucia Romani

This note concerns the interpolation problem with two parametrized families of splines related to polynomial spline interpolation. We address the questions of uniqueness and establish basic convergence rates for splines of the form $…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-08 Jeff Ledford , Luke Paris , Ryan Urban , Alec Vidanes

Given a spline space spanned by Truncated Hierarchical B-splines (THB), it is always possible to construct a spline space spanned by Locally Refined B-splines (LRB) that contains the THB-space. Starting from configurations where the two…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Ivar Stangeby , Tor Dokken

Subdivision schemes are iterative methods for the design of smooth curves and surfaces. Any linear subdivision scheme can be identified by a sequence of Laurent polynomials, also called subdivision symbols, which describe the linear rules…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-14 Costanza Conti , Luca Gemignani , Lucia Romani

Semialgebraic splines are functions that are piecewise polynomial with respect to a cell decomposition into sets defined by polynomial inequalities. We study bivariate semialgebraic splines, formulating spaces of semialgebraic splines in…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-04-21 Michael DiPasquale , Frank Sottile , Lanyin Sun

This paper deals with Hermite osculatory interpolating splines. For a partition of a real interval endowed with a refinement consisting in dividing each subinterval into two small subintervals, we consider a space of smooth splines with…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-27 M. Boushabi , S. Eddargani , M. J. Ibáñez , A. Lamnii

Detector response to a high-energy physics process is often estimated by Monte Carlo simulation. For purposes of data analysis, the results of this simulation are typically stored in large multi-dimensional histograms, which can quickly…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Nathan Whitehorn , Jakob van Santen , Sven Lafebre

This paper presents the first method for constructing bases for polynomial spline spaces over an arbitrary T-meshes (PT-splines for short). We construct spline basis functions for an arbitrary T-mesh by first converting the T-mesh into a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-15 Shicong Zhong , Falai Chen , Bingru Huang

This paper develops a general theory on rates of convergence of penalized spline estimators for function estimation when the likelihood functional is concave in candidate functions, where the likelihood is interpreted in a broad sense that…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-14 Jianhua Z. Huang , Ya Su
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