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It is shown that equations for electrical current in solid-state thermionic and thermoelectric devices converge for devices with a width equal to the mean free path of electrons, yielding a common expression for intensive electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. E. Humphrey , M. F. O'Dwyer

An essential property of layered systems is the dynamical nature of the screened Coulomb interaction. Low energy collective modes appear as a consequence of the layering and provide for a superconducting-pairing channel in addition to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Bill , H. Morawitz , V. Z. Kresin

Abstract: Solid state sensors having timing capabilities are becoming an absolute need in particle tracking techniques of future experiments at colliders. In this sense, silicon sensors having 3D structure are becoming an interesting…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Angelo Loi , Andrea Contu , Adriano Lai

Carrier Selective (CS) Silicon solar cells are increasingly explored as a low cost alternative to PN junction Silicon solar cells. While the recent trends on power conversion efficiency are encouraging, the temperature coefficient and hence…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Nithin Chatterji , Aldrin Antony , Pradeep R. Nair

Despite ongoing efforts aimed at increasing energy density in all-solid-state-batteries, the optimal composite cathode morphology, which requires minimal volume change, small void development, and good interfacial contact, remains a…

Noble liquid radiation detectors have long been afflicted by spurious electron emission from their cathodic electrodes. This phenomenon must be understood and mitigated in the next generation of liquid xenon (LXe) experiments searching for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-29 A. Tomás , H. M. Araújo , A. J. Bailey , A. Bayer , E. Chen , B. López Paredes , T. J. Sumner

The microscopic knowledge of the structural, energetic, and electronic properties of scandium fluoride is still incomplete, despite the relevance of this material as an intermediate for the manufacturing of Al-Sc alloys. In a work based on…

The increasing demand for more efficient and environmental-friendly gas turbines has driven the development of new strategies for material development. SiC/SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) can fulfil the stringent requirements; however,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Daniel Tejero-Martin , Chris Bennett , Tanvir Hussain

The present study delves into exploring the impact of a thin protective layer of scandium nitride (ScN) on the superconductive properties of thin films of niobium nitride (NbN) generated through reactive magnetron deposition. This is the…

To contemplate an alternative approach for the minimization of diffusion at high temperature depositions, present findings impart viability of room-temperature deposited reactively sputtered ScN thin film samples. The adopted room…

In this paper we present the thermal and mechanical analysis of high-power light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with ceramic packages. Transient thermal measurements and thermo-mechanical simulation were performed to study the thermal and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 J. Hu , L. Yang , M. -W. Shin

In this work, the thermionic cooling effect during thermionic discharges with parallel plate electrodes at 1 Torr is investigated. Time-resolved observation of electron emission and surface temperature is realized in addition to the typical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Junhwi Bak , Albina Tropina , James Creel , Richard B. Miles

In the pursuit of advanced ceramic materials with exceptional irradiation-resistance and high-temperature tolerance for nuclear applications, compositionally complex carbides (CCCs) have emerged as a highly promising class of candidate…

Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been successfully used in several high energy physics experiments over the past two decades. Their high spatial resolution and thin sensitive layers make them an excellent tool for studying short-lived…

Conventional CCD detectors have two major disadvantages: they are slow to read out and they suffer from read noise. These problems combine to make high-speed spectroscopy of faint targets the most demanding of astronomical observations. It…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Simon Tulloch , Vik Dhillon

It was found that at cryogenic temperatures the spontaneous emission of single electrons from cathode of PMT is increased by lowering the temperature of PMT. This effect has not found yet a satisfactory explanation. It was suggested by us…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Anatoly Kopylov , Igor Orekhov , Valery Petukhov

In the pursuit of quantum computing, solid-state quantum systems, particularly superconducting ones, have made remarkable advancements over the past two decades. However, achieving fault-tolerant quantum computing for next-generation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Lingxiao Lei , Heng Huang , Pingxing Chen , Mingtang Deng

The development of new detectors based on Silicon Carbide (SiC) is currently a topic of interest within the scientific community. The significant features of SiC make it highly promising for detecting charged particles, neutrons, and…

Secondary-ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) is used to determine impurity concentrations of carbon and oxygen in two scandium containing nitride semiconductor multilayer heterostructures: ScxGa1-xN/GaN and ScxAl1-xN/AlN grown by molecular beam…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Joseph Casamento , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena

The new Scorpius linear induction electron accelerator is under development for multi-pulse flash radiography of large, explosively-driven hydrodynamic experiments. Beam physics from the cathode to the target was examined with computer…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Carl Ekdahl