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This work investigates the effect of a scandium nitride buffer layer on the superconducting properties of niobium nitride thin films. The use of a ScN buffer layer significantly improves the characteristics of 29 nm thick NbN films: the…

This work demonstrates the viability of scandium oxide deposition on silicon by means of high pressure sputtering. Deposition pressure and radio frequency power are varied for optimization of the properties of the thin films and the ScOx-Si…

This paper proposes a model that expands Godyak's collisional sheath model to the case of hot electrodes (anode or cathode) with thermionic electron emission. In the model, the electrodes are assumed to be made from refractory metals and,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Leonid Pekker

For the new hadron collider LHC and some of its updates in luminosity and energy, as SLHC and VLHC, the silicon detectors could represent an important option, especially for the tracking system and calorimetry. The main goal of this paper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

In order to investigate and understand the influence of gun design, cathode preparation and operational parameters on the beam quality it is important to have reliable and accurate beam diagnostics available. The focus of this work was thus…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Martin Anton Helmut Schmeißer

A molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) is an electro-chemical energy conversion technology that runs on natural gas and employs a molten salt electrolyte. In order to keep the electrolyte in this state, the cell must be kept at a temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-04 Peter Berg , Justin Findlay

Swept Charge Devices (SCD) are novel X-ray detectors optimized for improved spectral performance without any demand for active cooling. The Chandrayaan-1 X-ray Spectrometer (C1XS) experiment onboard the Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft used an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-01 P. S. Athiray , P. Sreekumar , S. Narendranath , J. P. D. Gow

The intermittency of solar and wind power can be addressed by integrating them with Solid Oxide Cells (SOCs). This study delves into the transient characteristics of SOCs and their dependence on dynamic heat and mass transfer processes.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Zhaojian Liang , Jingyi Wang , Liang An , Yang Wang , Meng Ni , Mengying Li

We report measurements of transfer functions and flux shifts of 20 on-chip high T$_C$ DC SQUIDs half of which were made purposely geometrically asymmetric. All of these SQUIDs were fabricated using standard high T$_C$ thin film technology…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-21 I. L. Novikov , Ya. S. Greenberg , V. Schultze , R. IJsselsteijn , H. -G. Meyer

The present study demonstrates the effectiveness of incorporating oxygen atoms into the Sb2Te3 thin film, leading to an improved power factor and reduction in thermal conductivity. Based on the experimental evidence, it can be inferred that…

Skyrmions, topologically protected textures, have been observed in different fields of nanotechnology and have emerged as promising candidates for different applications due to their topological stability, low-power operation, and dynamic…

We describe a work of a multi-cathode counter of the developed design in a single electron counting mode with a cathode made of aluminum alloy. The results of the calibration of the counter are presented. The coefficient of gas…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. V. Kopylov , I. V. Orekhov , V. V. Petukhov

The scanning electron microscope (SEM) delivers high resolution, high depth of focus and an image quality as if microscopic objects are seen by the naked eye. This makes it not only a powerful scientific instrument, but a tool inherently…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Casimir Kuzyk , Alexander Dimitrakopoulos , Alireza Nojeh

The discovery of LaSc$_{2}$H$_{24}$ represents a milestone in the quest for room-temperature superconductivity, yet the microscopic mechanism underlying its superior performance remains unclear. Through a comprehensive revisit of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Zefang Wang , Wenbo Zhao , Yuan Ma , Hanyu Liu , Yanming Ma

High-brightness electron sources are a key ingredient to the development of compact accelerator-based light sources. The electron sources are commonly based on (linear) photoemission process where a laser pulse with proper wavelength…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Anusorn Lueangaramwong , Daniel Mihalcea , Gerard Andonian , Philippe Piot

Electron transpiration cooling (ETC) offers a promising approach for thermal management of hypersonic vehicles by leveraging thermionic emission from the leading edge. While emitted electrons cool the surface, subsequent collection of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Bryce Boyer , Timothy S. Fisher

Cryogenic microcalorimeters are outstanding tools for X-ray spectroscopy due to their unique combination of excellent energy resolution and close to 100% detection efficiency. While well-established microcalorimeter concepts have already…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Constantin Schuster , Sebastian Kempf

A description of an edge-biasing experiment conducted on the SPECTOR (Spherical Compact Toroid) plasma injector is presented, along with initial results. The insertion of a disc-shaped molybdenum electrode (probe), biased at up to +100V,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Carl Dunlea , General Fusion Team , Chijin Xiao , Akira Hirose

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (SCNCs) or, more broadly, colloidal quantum nanostructures constitute outstanding model systems for investigating size and dimensionality effects. Their nanoscale dimensions lead to quantum confinement…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Yossef E. Panfil , Meirav Oded , Uri Banin

Synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) scattering is an important emission mechanism in many astronomical sources, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We give a complete presentation of the analytical approximations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 He Gao , Wei-Hua Lei , Xue-Feng Wu , Bing Zhang