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The remarkable finding of this work is the linear correlation between the critical temperature of superconducting (SC) transition, Tc, and the room-temperature half-width of angular correlation of positron annihila- tion phonons (ACPAP),…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery P. Kisel , Adkham A. Paiziev , Arkady D. Styrkas

Detectors proposed for the International Linear Collider (ILC) incorporate a tungsten sampling calorimeter (`BeamCal') intended to reconstruct showers of electrons, positrons and photons that emerge from the interaction point of the…

Thermal emission caused by the thermal motion of the charged particles is commonly broadband, un-polarized, and incoherent, like a melting pot of electromagnetic waves, which makes it unsuitable for infrared applications in many cases…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Qiongqiong Chu , Fan Zhong , Xiaohe Shang , Ye Zhang , Shining Zhu , Hui Liu

In this work we outline the mechanisms contributing to the oxygen reduction reaction in nanostructured cathodes of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM) for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC). These cathodes, developed from LSM nanostructured tubes, can be used…

We perform a computational study, based on the molecular dynamics method, of the shape of Miram curves obtained from microscale planar diodes. We discuss the smooth transition from the source-limited to space-charge-limited regime due to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Anna Sitek , Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Ágúst Valfells

Perovskite SrVO$_3$ has recently been proposed as a novel electron emission cathode material. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest multiple low work function surfaces and recent experimental efforts have consistently…

The physical properties of ultrathin NaCl overlayers on the stepped Cu(311) surface have been characterized using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy, and density functional calculations. Simulations of STM images and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. E. Olsson , M. Persson , J. Repp , G. Meyer

Heated metal filaments under electric fields and low pressures of alkali metal gaseject electrons by thermionic emission as a function of the pressure of the gas and thetemperature of the filament. To explore this process in a program to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-09 João F. Shida , Fangjian Wu , Eric Spieglan , Mesut Çalışkan

We report on a new technique of a Multi-Cathode Counter (MCC) developed to search for hidden photon (HP) cold dark matter (CDM) with a mass from 5 to 10 eV. The method suggested in the assumption that hidden photons of the mass greater than…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-09-11 A. V. Kopylov , I. V. Orekhov , V. V. Petukhov

We have implemented three approaches to describe the thermodynamic properties of ferrimagnetic ($S=5/2, s=2$) spin chains. The application of cumulant expansion has been generalized to the ferrimagnetic chain in the presence of an external…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Abouie , S. A. Ghasemi , A. Langari

To increase the scientific output of particle physics experiments, upgrades are underway at all major accelerator facilities to significantly improve the luminosity. Consequently, the solid-state detectors used in the experiments will…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Jürgen Burin , Christopher Hahn , Philipp Gaggl , Andreas Gsponer , Simon Waid , Thomas Bergauer

Recent experiments claimed that the enhancement of catalytic reaction rates occurs via the reduction of activation barriers driven by non-equilibrium (``hot'') electrons in plasmonic metal nanoparticles. These experiments place plasmonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Yonatan Sivan , Ieng Wai Un , Yonatan Dubi

Data on thermal absorptivity and emissivity are important for calculations of heat flows in cryogenic devices. Although thermal radiative properties of materials used in cryogenics are measured, published and used for more than sixty years…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Tomas Kralik , Pavel Hanzelka , Vera Musilova , Ales Srnka

The intrinsic time structure of hadronic showers has been studied to evaluate its influence on the timing capability and on the required integration time of highly granular hadronic calorimeters in future collider experiments. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

The emission of thermal radiation is a physical process of fundamental and technological interest. From different approaches, thermal radiation can be regarded either as one of the basic mechanisms of heat transfer, as a fundamental quantum…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 J. Enrique Vázquez-Lozano , Iñigo Liberal

The interest in using the radiation detectors based on high resistive chromium-compensated GaAs (GaAs:Cr) in high energy physics and others applied fields has been growing steadily due to its numerous advantages over others classical…

Leading edges of hypersonic vehicles can reach temperatures greater than 2000 {\deg}C, and radii of curvature smaller than 1 cm, at which thermionic emission (also known as electron transpiration) can play a significant role in cooling the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Indronil Ghosh , Timothy S. Fisher

Surface plasmon enhanced processes and hot-carrier dynamics in plasmonic nanostructures are of great fundamental interest to reveal light-matter interactions at the nanoscale. Using plasmonic tunnel junctions as a platform supporting both…

Effective thermal management at variable and extreme temperatures face limitations for the development of novel energy and aerospace applications. Plasmonic approaches, shown to be capable of tailoring black-body emission, could be…

Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been successfully used in several high energy physics experiments over the past two decades. Their high spatial resolution and thin sensitive layers make them an excellent tool for studying short-lived…