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We introduce a first-order theory $\mathsf{Seq}$ which is mutually interpretable with Robinson's $\mathsf{Q}$. The universe of a standard model for $\mathsf{Seq}$ consists of sequences. We prove that $\mathsf{Seq}$ directly interprets the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-02-23 Lars Kristiansen , Juvenal Murwanashyaka

This paper is a contribution to the study of extensions of arbitrary models of ZF (Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory), with no regard to countability or well-foundedness of the models involved. We present some new constructions of certain types…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-07 Ali Enayat

We develop the theory of partial satisfaction relations for structures that may be proper classes and define a satisfaction predicate appropriate to such structures. We indicate the utility of this theory as a framework for the development…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-02-17 Robert A. Van Wesep

Minkowski's 2nd theorem in the Geometry of Numbers provides optimal upper and lower bounds for the volume of a $o$-symmetric convex body in terms of its successive minima. In this paper we study extensions of this theorem from two different…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-05-21 Martin Henk , Matthias Henze , María A. Hernández Cifre

We review the recently developed supersymmetric extensions of field theories with non-standard kinetic terms (so-called K field theories) in two an three dimensions. Further, we study the issue of topological defect formation in these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. Adam , J. M. Queiruga , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

A finite group G is K-admissible if there exists a G-crossed product K-division algebra. In this manuscript we study the behavior of admissibility under extensions of number fields M/K. We show that in many cases, including Sylow metacyclic…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-11-23 Danny Neftin , Uzi Vishne

We develop an axiomatic set theory -- the Theory of Hyperfinite Sets THS, which is based on the idea of existence of proper subclasses of big finite sets. We demonstrate how theorems of classical continuous mathematics can be transfered to…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. V. Andreev , E. I. Gordon

Alternative set theory (AST) may be suitable for the ones who try to capture objects or phenomenons with some kind of indefiniteness of a border. While AST provides various notions for advanced mathematical studies, correspondence of them…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-12 Kiri Sakahara , Takashi Sato

Let $\mathfrak{P}$ be a topological property. We study the relation between the order structure of the set of all $\mathfrak{P}$-extensions of a completely regular space $X$ with compact remainder (partially ordered by the standard partial…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-17 M. R. Koushesh

Turing's famous 'machine' framework provides an intuitively clear conception of 'computing with real numbers'. A recursive counterexample to a theorem shows that the theorem does not hold when restricted to computable objects. These…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-23 Sam Sanders

In the paper, we describe all total orders $\succ$ compatible with addition on additive subsemigroup $S$ of finite dimensional spaces over rational numbers. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition under which a finitely generated…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-25 Askold Khovanskii

Continuous reducibilities are a proven tool in computable analysis, and have applications in other fields such as constructive mathematics or reverse mathematics. We study the order-theoretic properties of several variants of the two most…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-10-22 Arno Pauly

Given a first-order theory $T$ formulated in the usual language of first-order arithmetic, we say that $T$ is of *restricted complexity* if there is some natural number $n$ and some set $\mathcal A$ of $\Sigma_n$-sentences such that $T$ can…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-01 Ali Enayat , Mateusz Łełyk , Albert Visser

We show that the well-partial orderedness of the finite downwards closed subsets of $\mathbb{N}^k$ ,ordered by inclusion, is equivalent to the well-foundedness of the ordinal $\omega^{\omega^\omega}$. This was conjectured to be the case by…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-06 Florian Pelupessy

We present a new structure theorem for finite fields of odd order that relates multiplicative and additive structure in an interesting way. This theorem has several applications, including an improved understanding of Dickson and Chebyshev…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-04 Antonia W. Bluher

The main purpose of this paper is to prove that the positive real numbers can be decomposed into finitely many disjoint pieces which are also closed under addition and multiplication. As a byproduct of the argument we determine all the…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-30 Gergely Kiss , Gábor Somlai , Tamás Terpai

In this paper we extend some set theoretic concepts of numerical semigroups for arbitrary sub-semigroups of natural numbers. Then we characterized gapsets which leads to a more efficient computational approach towards numerical semigroups…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-06 Arman Ataei Kachouei , Farhad Rahmati

We prove special cases of a general conjecture: If an invertible field theory admits a projectively topological boundary theory, then it has finite order in the abelian group of invertible field theories. One can substitute `gapped' for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Clay Córdova , Daniel S. Freed , Constantin Teleman

We prove a Ramsey theorem for finite sets equipped with a partial order and a fixed number of linear orders extending the partial order. This is a common generalization of two recent Ramsey theorems due to Soki\'c. As a bonus, our proof…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-17 Slawomir Solecki , Min Zhao

The recent developments in string theory suggest that the space-time coordinates should be generalized to non-commuting matrices. Postulating this suggestion as the fundamental geometrical principle, we formulate a candidate for covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christiaan Hofman , Jae-Suk Park