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Tie-breaker experimental designs are hybrids of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and Regression Discontinuity Designs (RDDs) in which subjects with moderate scores are placed in an RCT while subjects with extreme scores are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-24 Dan M. Kluger , Art B. Owen

Most density-based clustering methods largely rely on how well the underlying density is estimated. However, density estimation itself is also a challenging problem, especially the determination of the kernel bandwidth. A large bandwidth…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-08 Teng Qiu , Yongjie Li

The ability to accurately estimate the sample size required by a stepped-wedge (SW) cluster randomized trial (CRT) routinely depends upon the specification of several nuisance parameters. If these parameters are mis-specified, the trial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-10 Michael Grayling , Adrian Mander , James Wason

A crucial task for a randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to specify a statistical method that can yield an efficient estimator and powerful test for the treatment effect. A novel and effective strategy to obtain efficient and powerful…

This paper introduces a novel approach for dengue fever classification based on online learning paradigms. The proposed approach is suitable for practical implementation as it enables learning using only a few training samples. With time,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Siddharth Srivastava , Sumit Soman , Astha Rai

Personalized medicine seeks to identify the causal effect of treatment for a particular patient as opposed to a clinical population at large. Most investigators estimate such personalized treatment effects by regressing the outcome of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-02 Eric V. Strobl , Shyam Visweswaran

The regression discontinuity (RD) design is a popular approach to causal inference in non-randomized studies. This is because it can be used to identify and estimate causal effects under mild conditions. Specifically, for each subject, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-11 George Karabatsos , Stephen G. Walker

Instrumental variable methods are widely used in medical and social science research to draw causal conclusions when the treatment and outcome are confounded by unmeasured confounding variables. One important feature of such studies is that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-25 Bo Zhang , Siyu Heng , Emily J. MacKay , Ting Ye

In stepped wedge cluster randomized trials (SW-CRTs), the intervention is rolled out to clusters over multiple periods. A standard approach for analyzing SW-CRTs utilizes the linear mixed model, where the treatment effect is only present…

In many prediction problems, spurious correlations are induced by a changing relationship between the label and a nuisance variable that is also correlated with the covariates. For example, in classifying animals in natural images, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Aahlad Puli , Lily H. Zhang , Eric K. Oermann , Rajesh Ranganath

An important issue in clustering concerns the avoidance of false positives while searching for clusters. This work addressed this problem considering agglomerative methods, namely single, average, median, complete, centroid and Ward's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Eric K. Tokuda , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

Educational research often studies subjects that are in naturally clustered groups of classrooms or schools. When designing a randomized experiment to evaluate an intervention directed at teachers, but with effects on teachers and their…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-08-17 Brenda Jenney , Sharon Lohr

Recent advances in technology have made our work easier compare to earlier times. Computer network is growing day by day but while discussing about the security of computers and networks it has always been a major concerns for organizations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Ravi Ranjan , G. Sahoo

Unsupervised person re-ID is the task of identifying people on a target data set for which the ID labels are unavailable during training. In this paper, we propose to unify two trends in unsupervised person re-ID: clustering & fine-tuning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Guillaume Delorme , Yihong Xu , Stephane Lathuilière , Radu Horaud , Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Risk stratification of lung nodules is a task of primary importance in lung cancer diagnosis. Any improvement in robust and accurate nodule characterization can assist in identifying cancer stage, prognosis, and improving treatment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Sarfaraz Hussein , Kunlin Cao , Qi Song , Ulas Bagci

We investigate experimental design for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with both equal and unequal treatment-control assignment probabilities. Our work makes progress on the connection between the distributional discrepancy minimization…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-20 Anup B. Rao , Peng Zhang

Here we propose a novel searching scheme for a tuning parameter in high-dimensional penalized regression methods to address variable selection and modeling when sample sizes are limited compared to the data dimensions. Our method is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-02-11 Tao Jiang , Stephanie J. London , Mi Kyeong Lee , Josyf C. Mychaleckyj , Alison A. Motsinger-Reif

Unsupervised Re-ID methods aim at learning robust and discriminative features from unlabeled data. However, existing methods often ignore the relationship between module parameters of Re-ID framework and feature distributions, which may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Ziqi He , Mengjia Xue , Yunhao Du , Zhicheng Zhao , Fei Su

Deploying speaker verification on resource-constrained devices remains challenging due to the computational cost of high-capacity models; knowledge distillation (KD) offers a remedy. Classical KD entangles target confidence with non-target…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-22 Ju-ho Kim , Youngmoon Jung , Joon-Young Yang , Jaeyoung Roh , Chang Woo Han , Hoon-Young Cho

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the benchmark for causal inference, yet field implementation can drift from the registered design or, by chance, yield imbalances. We introduce a remote audit -- a preregistrable, design-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Connor T. Jerzak , Adel Daoud