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Boolean matrix factorization and Boolean matrix completion from noisy observations are desirable unsupervised data-analysis methods due to their interpretability, but hard to perform due to their NP-hardness. We treat these problems as…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-08 Siamak Ravanbakhsh , Barnabas Poczos , Russell Greiner

Many models for sparse regression typically assume that the covariates are known completely, and without noise. Particularly in high-dimensional applications, this is often not the case. This paper develops efficient OMP-like algorithms to…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-31 Yudong Chen , Constantine Caramanis

Parsimony in signal representation is a topic of active research. Sparse signal processing and representation is the outcome of this line of research which has many applications in information processing and has shown significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Hojjat Seyed Mousavi

We propose a novel statistical hypothesis testing method for detection of objects in noisy images. The method uses results from percolation theory and random graph theory. We present an algorithm that allows to detect objects of unknown…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-02 Mikhail A. Langovoy , Olaf Wittich

Tensor decomposition is a powerful tool for extracting physically meaningful latent factors from multi-dimensional nonnegative data, and has been an increasing interest in a variety of fields such as image processing, machine learning, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Xiongjun Zhang , Michael K. Ng

We derive a set of ptychography phase-retrieval iterative engines based on proximal algorithms originally developed in convex optimization theory, and discuss their connections with existing ones. The use of proximal operator creates a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Hanfei Yan

Reconstructing high derivatives of noisy measurements is an important step in many control, identification and diagnosis problems. In this paper, a heuristic is proposed to address this challenging issue. The framework is based on a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-10 Mazen Alamir

An inverse iterative algorithm for microwave imaging based on moment method solution is presented here. The iterative scheme has been developed on constrained optimization technique and is certain to converge. Different mesh size for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-10-05 Anjan Kumar Kundu , Bijoy Bandopadhyay , Sugata Sanyal

We present a computationally efficient algorithm for stable numerical differentiation from noisy, uniformly-sampled data on a bounded interval. The method combines multi-interval Fourier extension approximations with an adaptive domain…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Zhenyu Zhao , Yanfei Wang , Xinran Liu

We propose a new algorithm to learn a dictionary for reconstructing and sparsely encoding signals from measurements without phase. Specifically, we consider the task of estimating a two-dimensional image from squared-magnitude measurements…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-23 Andreas M. Tillmann , Yonina C. Eldar , Julien Mairal

A recently discovered universal rank-based matrix method to extract trends from noisy time series is described in [1] but the formula for the output matrix elements, implemented there as an open-access supplement MATLAB computer code, is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-06-24 D. J. Kestner , G. R. Ierley , A. B. Kostinski

Accurately estimating high-order moments of quantum states is an elementary precondition for many crucial tasks in quantum computing, such as entanglement spectroscopy, entropy estimation, spectrum estimation, and predicting non-linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Benchi Zhao , Mingrui Jing , Lei Zhang , Xuanqiang Zhao , Yu-Ao CHen , Kun Wang , Xin Wang

Accurately modelling the dynamics of complex systems and discovering their governing differential equations are critical tasks for accelerating scientific discovery. Using noisy, synthetic data from two damped oscillatory systems, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Panayiotis Ioannou , Pietro Liò , Pietro Cicuta

This paper discusses the solution of nonlinear integral equations with noisy integral kernels as they appear in nonparametric instrumental regression. We propose a regularized Newton-type iteration and establish convergence and convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-01 Fabian Dunker , Jean-Pierre Florens , Thorsten Hohage , Jan Johannes , Enno Mammen

Greedy algorithm are in widespread use for sparse recovery because of its efficiency. But some evident flaws exists in most popular greedy algorithms, such as CoSaMP, which includes unreasonable demands on prior knowledge of target signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-08-18 Hao Zhang , Gang Li , Huadong Meng

In this paper, we propose two algorithms for solving linear inverse problems when the observations are corrupted by noise. A proper data fidelity term (log-likelihood) is introduced to reflect the statistics of the noise (e.g. Gaussian,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-03-14 François-Xavier Dupé , Jalal Fadili , Jean-Luc Starck

The purpose of this paper is to propose a non-iterative method for the inverse conductivity problem of recovering multiple small anomalies from the boundary measurements. When small anomalies are buried in a conducting object, the electric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Ok Kyun Lee , Hyeonbae Kang , Jong Chul Ye , Mikyoung Lim

A new algorithm is proposed for solving the three-dimensional scalar inverse problem of acoustic sounding in an inhomogeneous medium. The data for the algorithm are the complex amplitudes of the wave field measured outside the inhomogeneity…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-26 A. B. Bakushinsky , A. S. Leonov

This paper considers the problem of reconstructing sparse or compressible signals from one-bit quantized measurements. We study a new method that uses a log-sum penalty function, also referred to as the Gaussian entropy, for sparse signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-17 Jun Fang , Yanning Shen , Hongbin Li

Reconstructing the equation of motion and thus the network topology of a system from time series is a very important problem. Although many powerful methods have been developed, it remains a great challenge to deal with systems in high…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Zishuo Yan , Lili Gui , Kun Xu , Yueheng Lan