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Equivalence classes of gapped Hamiltonians compatible with given symmetry constraints, such as those underlying topological insulators, can be defined in many ways. For the non-chiral classes modelled by vector bundles over Brillouin tori,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Guo Chuan Thiang

The dimensions of the graded quotients of the cohomology of a plane curve complement with respect to the Hodge filtration are described in terms of simple geometrical invariants. The case of curves with ordinary singularities is discussed…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Nancy Abdallah

We use correspondences to define a purely topological equivariant bivariant K-theory for spaces with a proper groupoid action. Our notion of correspondence differs slightly from that of Connes and Skandalis. We replace smooth K-oriented…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2012-06-29 Heath Emerson , Ralf Meyer

We construct knot invariants categorifying the quantum knot variants for all representations of quantum groups. We show that these invariants coincide with previous invariants defined by Khovanov for sl(2) and sl(3) and by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-05-06 Ben Webster

While knotoids on the sphere are well-understood by a variety of invariants, knotoids on the plane have proven more subtle to classify due to their multitude over knotoids on the sphere and a lack of invariants that detect a diagram's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-11 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Wout Moltmaker , Masahico Saito

We describe an isomorphism of categories conjectured by Kontsevich. If $M$ and $\widetilde{M}$ are mirror pairs then the conjectural equivalence is between the derived category of coherent sheaves on $M$ and a suitable version of Fukaya's…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-11-26 Alexander Polishchuk , Eric Zaslow

This is an expository paper discussing various versions of Khovanov homology theories, interrelations between them, their properties, and their applications to other areas of knot theory and low-dimensional topology.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-31 Alexander Shumakovitch

We introduce the notion of a Khovanov-Floer theory. Roughly, such a theory assigns a filtered chain complex over Z/2 to a link diagram such that (1) the E_2 page of the resulting spectral sequence is naturally isomorphic to the Khovanov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-19 John A. Baldwin , Matthew Hedden , Andrew Lobb

By introducing a notion of smooth connection for unbounded $KK$-cycles, we show that the Kasparov product of such cycles can be defined directly, by an algebraic formula. In order to achieve this it is necessary to develop a framework of…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2014-04-18 Bram Mesland

Let $K\subset S^3$ be a knot, $X:= S^3\setminus K$ its complement, and $\mathbb{T}$ the circle group identified with $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. To any oriented long knot diagram of $K$, we associate a quadratic polynomial in variables…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-04-25 Rinat Kashaev

Using a homological invariant together with an obstruction class in a certain Ext^2-group, we may classify objects in triangulated categories that have projective resolutions of length two. This invariant gives strong classification results…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-04-20 Rasmus Bentmann , Ralf Meyer

We construct an inverse system of unstable Vassiliev spectral sequences on the spaces of plumbers' knots, which model the homotopy type of the space of long knots, and show that the limit of these sequences contains the finite type…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-26 Chad Giusti

Knot, link, and tangle theory is crucial in both mathematical theory and practical application, including quantum physics, molecular biology, and structural chemistry. Unlike knots and links, tangles impose more relaxed constraints,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-21 Li Shen , Jian Liu , Guo-Wei Wei

We present several analogies between convex geometry and the theory of holomorphic line bundles on smooth projective varieties or K\"ahler manifolds. We study the relation between positive products and mixed volumes. We define and study a…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Brian Lehmann , Jian Xiao

We use microlocal sheaf theory to show that if two knots have Legendrian isotopic conormal tori, then the knots are isotopic or mirror images.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-02 Vivek Shende

We investigate the filtered theory corresponding to the universal sl(2) foam cohomology $H_{a,h}$ for links, where a and h are complex numbers. We show that there is a spectral sequence converging to $H_{a,h}$ which is invariant under the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-06 Carmen Caprau

The computation of Khovanov homology for tangles has significant potential applications, yet explicit computational studies remain limited. In this work, we present a method for computing the Khovanov homology of tangles via an arc…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-21 Li Shen , Jian Liu , Guo-Wei Wei

The entanglement of open curves in 3-space appears in many physical systems and affects their material properties and function. A new framework in knot theory was introduced recently, that enables to characterize the complexity of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-18 Kasturi Barkataki , Louis H. Kauffman , Eleni Panagiotou

In this paper, we discuss a proof of the isotopy invariance of a parametrized Khovanov link homology including categorifications of the Jones polynomial and the Kauffman bracket polynomial though it is a known fact. In order to present a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-09 Noboru Ito

In this note, we continue the investigation of a projective K\"ahler manifold $M$ of semi-negative holomorphic sectional curvature $H$. We introduce a new differential geometric numerical rank invariant which measures the number of linearly…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-31 Gordon Heier , Steven S. Y. Lu , Bun Wong , Fangyang Zheng