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We obtain the entropy of flexible linear chains composed of M monomers placed on the square lattice using a transfer matrix approach. An excluded volume interaction is included by considering the chains to be self-and mutually avoiding, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. G. Dantas , J. F. Stilck

We study the entanglement between soft and hard particles produced in generic scattering processes in QED. The reduced density matrix for the hard particles, obtained via tracing over the entire spectrum of soft photons, is shown to have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Anastasios Irakleous , Theodore N Tomaras , Nicolaos Toumbas

We analyze the pinning of vortices for a stationary rotating dipolar supersolid along the low-density paths between droplets as a function of the rotation frequency. We restrict ourselves to the stationary configurations of vortices with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Aitor Alaña , Michele Modugno , Pablo Capuzzi , D. M. Jezek

Exact results on particle-densities as well as correlators in two models of immobile particles, containing either a single species or else two distinct species, are derived. The models evolve following a descent dynamics through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Christophe Chatelain , Malte Henkel , Mário J. De Oliveira , Tânia Tomé

We investigate the entanglement for a model of a particle moving in the lattice (many-body system). The interaction between the particle and the lattice is modelled using Hooke's law. The Feynman path integral approach is applied to compute…

Optically-levitated dielectric objects are promising for precision force, acceleration, torque, and rotation sensing due to their extreme environmental decoupling. While many levitated opto-mechanics experiments employ spherical objects,…

The collapses and revivals of a coherent matter wave field of interacting particles can serve as a sensitive interferometric probe of the interactions and the number statistics of the underlying quantum field. Here we show how the ability…

Recent experimental progress in magnetic atoms and polar molecules has created the prospect of simulating dipolar Hubbard models with off-site interactions. When applied to real-space cylindrical optical lattices, these anisotropic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Michael Hughes , Dieter Jaksch

With a novel 3D discrete-element method specially developed with adhesive contact mechanics, random loose packings of uniform spherical micron-sized particles are fully investigated. The results show that large velocity, large size or weak…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Wenwei Liu , Shuiqing Li , Sheng Chen

We develop a formulation of the strong deflection limit for the scattering of particles following timelike geodesics in asymptotically flat, static, and spherically symmetric spacetimes. For fixed specific energy, as the angular momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Takahisa Igata , Yohsuke Takamori

We analyze the dynamics of an active tracer particle embedded in a thermal lattice gas. All particles are subject to exclusion up to third nearest neighbors on the square lattice, which leads to slow dynamics at high densities. For the case…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Rakesh Chatterjee , Nimrod Segall , Carl Merrigan , Kabir Ramola , Bulbul Chakraborty , Yair Shokef

We investigate the entanglement in Hubbard models of hardcore bosons in $1D$, with an additional hardcore interaction on nearest neighbouring sites. We derive analytical formulas for the bipartite entanglement entropy for any number of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis , Vladislav Popkov

We investigate one-dimensional harmonically trapped two-component systems for repulsive interaction strengths ranging from the non-interacting to the strongly interacting regime for Fermi-Fermi mixtures. A new and powerful mapping between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-17 F. F. Bellotti , A. S. Dehkharghani , N. T. Zinner

We introduce an exactly solvable lattice model that reveals a universal finite-size scaling law for configurational entropy driven purely by geometry. Using exact enumeration via Burnside's lemma, we compute the entropy for diverse 1D, 2D,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Youshen Wu , Xin Guan , Shengli Zhang , Lei Zhang

The dynamics of interacting particles in orbital magnetic fields are notoriously difficult to study, as this physics is inherently connected to electronic correlations in two-dimensional systems, for which no straightforward theoretical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Łukasz Iwanek , Marcin Mierzejewski , Adam S. Sajna

Self-assembly of Janus (or `patchy') particles is dependent on the precise interaction between neighbouring particles. Here, the orientations of two amphiphilic Janus spheres within a dimer in an explicit fluid are studied with high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Sina Safaei , Caleb Todd , Jack Yarndley , Shaun Hendy , Geoff R. Willmott

We consider a class of large superposed states, obtained from dimer coverings on spin-1/2 isotropic lattices, whose potential usefulness ranges from organic molecules to quantum computation. We show that they are genuinely multiparty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Boltzmann's entropy is an important feature of any dynamic system. Calculating Boltzmann's entropy directly as the logarithm of the total number of microstates for a current macrostate is difficult for large systems. In the case of studying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Denis V Kokosinskii , Mikhail V Ulyanov

Rigid particles suspended on a micropolar fluid provide microstructure that coexists and interacts with the local rotation of the fluid given by the vorticity. In this work we prove that the particles' angular velocity and the vorticity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-10 Robert Guterres , Wilberclay Melo , César Niche , Cilon Perusato , Paulo Zingano

We study driven particle systems with excluded volume interactions on a two-lane ladder with periodic boundaries, using Monte Carlo simulation, cluster mean-field theory, and numerical solution of the master equation. Particles in one lane…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ronald Dickman , Ronaldo R. Vidigal