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We investigate the presence of topological structures and multiple phase transitions in the O(3)-sigma model with the gauge field governed by Maxwell's term and subject to a so-called Gausson's self-dual potential. To carry out this study,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

In this work, we construct a double O(3)-sigma model minimally coupled to a Maxwell field in (2+1)-dimensional spacetime and investigate the existence of self-dual magnetic vortex solutions. An analysis of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Francisco C. E. Lima , Fernando M. Belchior , Allan R. P. Moreira

In this work, we investigated the existence of compacton-like configuration in the O(3)-sigma model. We consider a minimally coupled O(3)-sigma model with a gauge field governed by a generalized Chern-Simons term. Contrary to that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 F. C. E. Lima , D. M. Dantas , C. A. S. Almeida

We consider a gauged $CP(2)$ theory in the presence of the Chern-Simons action, focusing our attention on those time-independent solutions possessing radial symmetry. In this context, we develop a coherent first-order framework via the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-29 V. Almeida , R. Casana , E. da Hora

We investigate the existence of vortex configurations in two gauged-$CP(2)$ models extended via the inclusion of magnetic impurities. In particular, we consider both the Maxwell-$CP(2)$ and the Chern-Simons-$CP(2)$ enlarged scenarios,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-27 V. Almeida , R. Casana , E. da Hora , S. Krusch

For the study of topological vortices with non-minimal coupling, we built a kind of non-canonical O(3)-sigma model, with a Maxwell term modified by a dielectric function. Through the BPS formalism, an investigation is made on possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-27 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

We obtain BPS configurations of the BLG theory and its variant including mass terms for scalars and fermions in addition to a background field with different world-volume and R-symmetries. Three cases are considered, with world-volume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sudipto Paul Chowdhury , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Koushik Ray

We have performed a complete study of self-dual configurations in a $CPT$-odd and Lorentz-violating gauged $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model. We have consistently implemented the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) formalism and obtained the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-04 R. Casana , C. F. Farias , M. M. Ferreira , G. Lazar

Following a generic approach that leads to Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) soliton solutions by imposing self-duality, we investigate three different types of non-Hermitian field theories. We consider a complex version of a logarithmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Andreas Fring , Takanobu Taira

We investigate the existence of first-order vortices inherent to both the Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs and the Maxwell-Chern-Simons-$CP(2)$ models extended via the inclusion of an extra scalar sector which plays the role of a source field.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-24 J. Andrade , Rodolfo Casana , E. da Hora

We have studied the existence of topological Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield or self-dual configurations in a Lorentz-violating gauged $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model, where $CPT$-even Lorentz-violating (LV) terms were introduced in both the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-13 R. Casana , C. F. Farias , M. M. Ferreira

We present a (2+1)-dimensional gauged $O(3) \sigma$-model with an Abelian Chern--Simons term. It shows topologically stable, anyonic vortices as classical solutions. The fields are studied in the case of rotational symmetry and analytic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. Gladikowski

In this work we consider an Abelian O(3) sigma model coupled nonminimally with a gauge field governed by a Maxwell and Chern-Simons terms. Bogomol'nyi equations are constructed for a specific form of the potential and generic nonminimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-04 F. S. A. Cavalcante , M. S. Cunha , C. A. S. Almeida

We investigate the existence of self-dual solitons with internal structure in a gauged $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model immersed in a dielectric medium generated by a real scalar field (dubbed the source field). We consider rotationally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Rodolfo Casana , André C. Santos , M. L. Dias

Existence of solutions to the field equations of the gauged Chern-Simons-O(3)-Sigma model on a compact Riemann surface is proved by a topological method. Existence of a minimal deformation constant $\kappa_{*} > 0$ is proved, such that for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Rene I. Garcia-Lara

We have established a prescription for the calculation of analytical vortex solutions in the context of generalized Maxwell-Higgs models whose overall dynamics is controlled by two positive functions of the scalar field. We have also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-10 R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , E. da Hora , C. dos Santos

We focus on BPS solutions of the gauged O(3) Sigma model, due to Schroers, and use these ideas to study the geometry of the moduli space. The model has an asymmetry parameter $\tau$ breaking the symmetry of vortices and antivortices on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Rene Garcia

We revisit the question of whether Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) cosmic strings can admit Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) configurations. Earlier work by Babichev et al. arXiv:0809.2013 concluded that DBI strings with the standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Handhika Satrio Ramadhan , M Naufal Athaullah , Ilham Prasetyo

Possible generalizations of the topological (or Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless) phase transition on multicomponent 2D systems with nontrivial vector homotopic group pi_1 are considered. Relations between Ginzburg-Landau like theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Bulgadaev

The $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model with its $U(1)$ subgroup gauged, where the gauge field dynamics is solely governed by a Chern-Simons term, admits both topological as well as nontopological self-dual soliton solutions for a specific choice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pijush K. Ghosh , Sanjay K. Ghosh
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