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Coherent quantum-state manipulation of trapped ions using classical laser fields is a trademark of modern quantum technologies. In this work, we study aspects of work statistics and irreversibility in a single trapped ion due to sudden…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 A. A. Cifuentes , F. Nicacio , M. Paternostro , F. L. Semião

Soft x-rays were applied to induce graphitization of diamond through a non-thermal solid-to-solid phase transition. This process was observed within poly-crystalline diamond with a time-resolved experiment using ultrashort soft x-ray pulses…

In the present work, we develop an adiabatic invariant approach for the evolution of quasi-one-dimensional (stripe) solitons embedded in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. The results of the theory are obtained both for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-13 P. G. Kevrekidis , Wenlong Wang , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Gauge fixing and the observable fields for both abelian and non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry are studied. We explicitly show that it is possible to globally fix the gauge in the broken sector and hence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

Single crystals have high atomic electric fields as much as 10^{11} V/m, which correspond to magnetic fields of \sim 10^3 T. These fields can be utilized to convert X rays into Axion Like Particles (ALPs) coherently similar to X-ray…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-12-05 T. Yamaji , T. Yamazaki , K. Tamasaku , T. Namba

Intense femtosecond x-ray pulses produced by an x-ray free-electron laser can trigger irreversible structural transitions in crystalline solids. For instance, irradiation of diamond can lead to graphitization and, at higher deposited doses,…

A review is given of the theory of non-inertial frames (with the associated inertial effects and the study of the non-relativistic limit) in Minkowski space-time, of parametrized Minkowski theories and of the rest-frame instant form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Luca Lusanna

Using spherical ansatz, we construct dual equations for non-abelian gauge fields in Minkowski space. The analytically continued instanton is shown to satisfy the dual equations but assumes a more ansatz. It is not the solution of MIT second…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liang-Xin Li , Bing-Lin Young

The problem of a color-charged point particle interacting with a four dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory is revisited. The radiation damping is obtained inspired in the Dirac's computation. The difficulties in the non-abelian case were…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Sair Arquez , Ruben Cordero , Hugo Garcia-Compean

We apply a recent proposal for a distinguished ground state of a quantum field in a globally hyperbolic spacetime to the free massless scalar field in a causal diamond in two-dimensional Minkowski space. We investigate the two limits in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Niayesh Afshordi , Michel Buck , Fay Dowker , David Rideout , Rafael D. Sorkin , Yasaman K. Yazdi

The problem of constructing consistent parity-violating interactions for spin-3 gauge fields is considered in Minkowski space. Under the assumptions of locality, Poincar\'e invariance and parity non-invariance, we classify all the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicolas Boulanger , Sandrine Cnockaert , Serge Leclercq

We demonstrate that the Peccei-Quinn-electromagnetic anomaly coefficient $\mathcal A$ can be directly measured from axion string-induced cosmic birefringence by applying scattering transform to the anisotropic polarization rotation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Weichen Winston Yin , Liang Dai , Simone Ferraro

It is shown that a general radial conformal Killing vector in Minkowski space-time can be associated to a generator of time evolution in conformal quantum mechanics. Among these conformal Killing vectors one finds a class which maps causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Michele Arzano

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is examined by regarding it as a phenomenon in the eternal intermediate state due to sequential perturbations. The concept of the relativistic many-body state is applied to this intermediate state occurring in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Shun-ichiro Koh

We study the system of nonisentropic thermoelasticity describing the motion of thermoelastic nonconductors of heat in two and three spatial dimensions, where the frame-indifferent constitutive relation generalizes that for compressible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-24 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Paolo Secchi , Tao Wang

This article deals with stability issues related to geodesic X-ray transforms, where an interplay between the (attenuation type) weight in the transform and the underlying geometry strongly impact whether the problem is stable or unstable.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-31 Sean Holman , François Monard , Plamen Stefanov

We study gravity coupled to a cosmological constant and a scale but not conformally invariant sector. In Minkowski vacuum, scale invariance is spontaneously broken. We consider small fluctuations around the Minkowski vacuum. At the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Stefan Forste , Paul Manz

Spherical tokamak plasmas are typically overdense and thus inaccessible to externally-injected microwaves in the electron cyclotron range. The electrostatic electron Bernstein wave (EBW), however, provides a method to access the plasma core…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 A. V. Arefiev , I. Y. Dodin , A. Köhn , E. J. Du Toit , E. Holzhauer , V. F. Shevchenko , R. G. L. Vann

Here, we present an algebraic and kinematical analysis of non-commutative $\kappa$-Minkowski spaces within Galilean (non-relativistic) and Carrollian (ultra-relativistic) regimes. Utilizing the theory of Wigner-In\"{o}nu contractions, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Deeponjit Bose , Anwesha Chakraborty , Biswajit Chakraborty

A non-abelian kink inducing asymptotically the breaking pattern $SU(5)\times Z_2\rightarrow SU(4)\times U(1)/Z_4$ is obtained. We consider a fourth order Higgs potential in a $1+1$ theory where the scalar field is in the adjoint…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Rommel Guerrero , R. Omar Rodriguez , Rafael Chavez