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It has been suggested recently that `$q$-exponential' distributions which form the basis of Tsallis' non-extensive thermostatistical formalism may be viewed as mixtures of exponential (Gibbs) distributions characterized by a fluctuating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hugo Touchette

An ion held in a radiofrequency trap interacting with a uniform buffer gas of neutral atoms develops a steady-state energy distribution characterised by a power-law tail at high energies instead of the exponential decay characteristic of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 I. Rouse , S. Willitsch

We explore the cosmological aspects of interacting Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) in a $q$-modified DGP braneworld setup emerging from non-Gaussian statistical mechanics.To this end, three classes of superstatistics, that is,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Naouel Boulkaboul

The aim of this paper is to study a system of three equations for ionized gas dynamics at high temperature, in one spatial dimension. In addition to the mass density, pressure and particle velocity, a further quantity is needed, namely, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-21 Andrea Corli , Fumioki Asakura

Hadron yields in high energy heavy ion collisions have been fitted and reproduced by thermal models using standard statistical distributions. These models give insight into the freeze-out conditions at varying beam energies. In this paper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 J. Cleymans , G. Hamar , P. Levai , S. Wheaton

We analyse the effects of a non-standard evolution of the Universe during the reheating epoch on the spectrum of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) accounting for the presence of primordial non-Gaussianity. We show that given values…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Gabriele Perna , Guillem Domènech

We analytically study isothermal spheres in the light of nonextensive statistical mechanics. The equations for the isothermal spheres are derived from the grand partition function of the gravitating particle system in the Tsallis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Nahomi Kan , Takuya Maki , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In this paper we present a new derivation of the $H$-theorem and the corresponding collisional equilibrium velocity distributions, within the framework of Tsallis' nonextensive thermostatistics. Unlike previous works, in our derivation we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fernando M. Ramos , Reinaldo R. Rosa , Luis A. W. Bambace

We generalize neutrino energy density content in the early universe near BBN era $T\simeq1$ MeV within Tsallis nonextensive statistics. By using Curado-Tsallis constraints we obtain generalized distribution functions $f_q(E)$. We compute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Matias P. Gonzalez

We apply the holographic principle in the cosmological context through the nonadditive Tsallis entropy, used to describe the thermodynamic properties of nonstandard statistical systems such as the gravitational ones. Assuming the future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Rocco D'Agostino

For non-equilibrium systems in a steady state we present two necessary and sufficient conditions for the emergence of $q$-canonical ensembles, also known as Tsallis statistics. These conditions are invariance requirements over the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Sergio Davis , Gonzalo Gutiérrez

We show how statistical thermodynamics can be formulated in situations in which thermodynamics applies, while equilibrium statistical mechanics does not. A typical case is, in the words of Landau and Lifshitz, that of partial (or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Carati , A. Maiocchi , L. Galgani

It is perhaps appropriate that, in a year marking the 90th anniversary of Meghnad Saha seminal paper (1920), new developments should call fresh attention to the problem of ionization equilibrium in gases. Ionization equilibrium is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger , W. Ebeling

We present a study of both the ``Iterative Procedure'' and the ``$\beta \to \beta'$ transformation'', proposed by Tsallis et al (Physica A261, 534) to find the probabilities $p_i$ of a system to be in a state with energy $\epsilon_i$,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. R. Lima , T. J. P. Penna

We applied the Tsallis statistics with the conventional expectation value to a system of free particles, adopting the equilibrium temperature which is often called the physical temperature. The entropic parameter $q$ in the Tsallis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Masamichi Ishihara

Thermodynamic characteristics of the radiation of condensed combustion products presented in the form of agglomerates of metal-oxide nanoparticles demonstrate deviations from the classical Planck's law. We propose to interpret these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 G. S. Dragan , V. V. Kutarov , A. Y. Bekshaev

A gaussian distribution of binding energies, but conditioned to exploit generally available information on packing in liquids, provides a statistical-thermodynamic theory of liquid water that is structurally non-committal, molecularly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. K. Shah , D. Asthagiri , L. R. Pratt , M. E. Paulaitis

The general formalisms of the $q$-dual statistics, the Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics, and three versions of the Tsallis statistics known as Tsallis-1, Tsallis-2, and Tsallis-3 statistics have been considered in the canonical ensemble. We have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 A. S. Parvan

Due to gravitational instability, an initially Gaussian density field develops non-Gaussian features as the Universe evolves. The most prominent non-Gaussian features are massive haloes, visible as clusters of galaxies. The distortion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Guido Kruse , Peter Schneider

Anomalous diffusion and non-Gaussian statistics are detected experimentally in a two-dimensional driven-dissipative system. A single-layer dusty plasma suspension with a Yukawa interaction and frictional dissipation is heated with laser…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bin Liu , J. Goree