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It has long been conjectured that the classical Lorenz attractor supports a unique measure of maximal entropy. In this article, we give a positive answer to this conjecture and its higher-dimensional counterpart by considering the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-09 Maria Jose Pacifico , Fan Yang , Jiagang Yang

We prove that any 3-dimensional singular hyperbolic attractor admits for any H\"older continuous potential $V$ at most one equilibrium state for $V$ among regular measures. We give a condition on $V$ which ensures that no singularity can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-16 Renaud Leplaideur

We use entropy theory as a new tool for studying Lorenz-like classes of flows in any dimension. More precisely, we show that every Lorenz-like class is entropy expansive, and has positive entropy which varies continuously with vector…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-04 Jiagang Yang

A {\em singular hyperbolic attractor} for flows is a partially hyperbolic attractor with singularities (hyperbolic ones) and volume expanding central direction \cite{mpp1}. The geometric Lorenz attractor \cite{gw} is an example of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. A. Morales

We describe some recent results on the dynamics of singular-hyperbolic (or Lorenz-like) attractors: attractors in this class are expansive and so sensitive with respect to initial data; they admit a unique physical measure whose support is…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-31 Vitor Araujo , Maria Jose Pacifico

For geometric Lorenz attractors (including the classical Lorenz attractor) we obtain a greatly simplified proof of the central limit theorem which applies also to the more general class of codimension two singular hyperbolic attractors. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-05 Peter Balint , Ian Melbourne

We establish that $C^\infty$ three-dimensional flows with positive topological entropy admit only finitely many ergodic measures of maximal entropy, even when singularities (zero-velocity points) are present. Furthermore, every ergodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-30 Ming Li , Xingzhong Liu

For a 2-dimensional map representing an expanding geometric Lorenz at- tractor we prove that the attractor is the closure of a union of as long as possible unstable leaves with ending points. This allows to define the notion of good…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-09-11 Renaud Leplaideur , Vilton Pinheiro

We use entropy theory as a new tool to study sectional hyperbolic flows in any dimension. We show that for $C^1$ flows, every sectional hyperbolic set $\Lambda$ is entropy expansive, and the topological entropy varies continuously with the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-17 Maria Jose Pacifico , Fan Yang , Jiagang Yang

We study geodesic flows over compact rank 1 manifolds and prove that sufficiently regular potential functions have unique equilibrium states if the singular set does not carry full pressure. In dimension 2, this proves uniqueness for scalar…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-30 Keith Burns , Vaughn Climenhaga , Todd Fisher , Daniel J. Thompson

An {\em attractor} is a transitive set of a flow to which all positive orbit close to it converges. An attractor is {\em singular-hyperbolic} if it has singularities (all hyperbolic) and is partially hyperbolic with volume expanding central…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. A. Morales

We present criteria for statistical stability of attracting sets for vector fields using dynamical conditions on the corresponding generated flows. These conditions are easily verified for all singular-hyperbolic attracting sets of $C^2$…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-04 Vitor Araujo

We prove that if a geodesic flow on a closed orientable $C^\infty$ surface is transitive and has positive topological entropy, then it has a unique measure of maximal entropy. This covers all previous results of the literature on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-01 Yuri Lima , Davi Obata , Mauricio Poletti

We study thermodynamic formalism of dynamical systems with non-uniform structure. Precisely, we obtain the uniqueness of equilibrium states for a family of non-uniformly expansive flows by generalizing Climenhaga-Thompson's orbit…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-18 Tianyu Wang , Weisheng Wu

We construct open sets of Ck (k bigger or equal to 2) vector fields with singularities that have robust exponential decay of correlations with respect to the unique physical measure. In particular we prove that the geometric Lorenz…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-18 Vitor Araujo , Paulo Varandas

We comment on mathematical results about the statistical behavior of Lorenz equations an its attractor, and more generally to the class of singular hyperbolic systems. The mathematical theory of such kind of systems turned out to be…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-04 Vitor Araujo , Stefano Galatolo , Maria J. Pacifico

We prove that every $C^1$ generic three-dimensional flow has either infinitely many sinks, or, infinitely many hyperbolic or singular-hyperbolic attractors whose basins form a full Lebesgue measure set. We also prove in the orientable case…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-08-09 A. Arbieto , A. Rojas , B. Santiago

In this article we consider the ergodic optimization for hyperbolic flows and Lorenz attractors with respect to both continuous and Holder continuous observables. In the context of hyperbolic flows we prove that a Baire generic subset of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-28 Marcus Morro , Roberto Sant'Anna , Paulo Varandas

We study the expansion properties of the contracting Lorenz flow introduced by Rovella via thermodynamic formalism. Specifically, we prove the existence of an equilibrium state for the natural potential $\hat\phi_t(x,y, z):=-t\log J_{(x, y,…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-14 Maria Jose Pacifico , Mike Todd

We prove that for closed surfaces $M$ with Riemannian metrics without conjugate points and genus $\geq 2$ the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle $T^1M$ has a unique measure of maximal entropy. Furthermore, this measure is fully…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-15 Vaughn Climenhaga , Gerhard Knieper , Khadim War
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