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We show that dark energy and dark matter can be described simultaneously by ordinary Einstein gravity interacting with a single scalar field provided the scalar field Lagrangian couples in a symmetric fashion to two different spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

In dark energy models of scalar-field coupled to a barotropic perfect fluid, the existence of cosmological scaling solutions restricts the Lagrangian of the field $\vp$ to $p=X g(Xe^{\lambda \vp})$, where $X=-g^{\mu\nu} \partial_\mu \vp…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Burin Gumjudpai , Tapan Naskar , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study a class of Unified Dark Matter (UDM) models based on generalized K-essence, where a single scalar field with non-canonical kinetic terms accounts for dark radiation, dark matter, and dark energy. Starting from the purely kinetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Eladio Moreno , Josue De-Santiago

We analyzed the performance of a perturbation theory for nonlinear cosmological dynamics, based on the Lagrangian description of hydrodynamics. In our previous paper, we solved hydrodynamic equations for a self-gravitating fluid with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takayuki Tatekawa

The Lorentzian Hamiltonian constraint is solved for isotropic loop quantum cosmology coupled to a massless scalar field. As in the Euclidean case, the discreteness of quantum geometry removes the classical singularity from the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Franz Hinterleitner , Seth Major

The holographic $\Lambda(t)$CDM model in a non-flat universe is studied in this paper. In this model, to keep the form of the stress-energy of the vacuum required by general covariance, the holographic vacuum is enforced to exchange energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Jing-Fei Zhang , Yang-Yang Li , Ying Liu , Sheng Zou , Xin Zhang

Unimodular gravity is an appealing approach to address the cosmological constant problem. In this scenario, the vacuum energy density of quantum fields does not gravitate and the cosmological constant appears merely as an integration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Cristóbal Corral , Norman Cruz , Esteban González

In the last time the cold dark matter (CDM) model has suggested more and more that it is not able to describe all the properties of nearby galaxies that can be observed in great detail as well as that it has some problems in the mechanism…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Juan Magaña , Tonatiuh Matos , Victor Robles , Abril Suárez

Using a new version of the holographic principle, a constant term was introduced, which conduces to the description of the standard cosmological LCDM model, and unifies under the same concept the dark matter and dark energy phenomena. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-03 L. N. Granda

Einstein originally proposed a nonsymmetric tensor field, with its symmetric part associated with the spacetime metric and its antisymmetric part associated with the electromagnetic field, as an approach to a unified field theory. Here we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 J. R. van Meter

The flat, homogeneous, and isotropic universe with a massless scalar field is a paradigmatic model in Loop Quantum Cosmology. In spite of the prominent role that the model has played in the development of this branch of physics, there still…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Mercedes Martin-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Javier Olmedo

I deduce an exact and analytic Bianchi type I solution of Einsteins field equations, which generalizes the isotropic LambdaCDM universe model to a corresponding model with anisotropic expansion. The main point of the article is to present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Øyvind G. Grøn

We describe non-flat standard Friedmann cosmology of canonical scalar field with barotropic fluid in form of non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger-type (NLS) formulation in which all cosmological dynamical quantities are expressed in term of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Theerakarn Phetnora , Roongtum Sooksan , Burin Gumjudpai

In the background of homogeneous and isotropic flat FLRW space-time, both classical and quantum cosmology has been studied for teleparallel dark energy (DE) model. Using Noether symmetry analysis, not only the symmetry vector but also the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Dipankar Laya , Roshni Bhaumik , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

We present an anisotropic cosmological model based on a new exact solution of Einstein equations. The matter content consists of an anisotropic scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and of two isotropic perfect fluids that represent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Saulo Carneiro , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

Massive gravity provides a natural solution for the dark energy problem of cosmology and is also a candidate for resolving the dark matter problem. I demonstrate that, assuming reasonable scaling relations, massive gravity can provide for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Sascha Trippe

Different models of the cosmic substratum which pretend to describe the present stage of accelerated expansion of the Universe like the $\Lambda$CDM model or a Chaplygin gas, can be seen as special realizations of a holographic dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Winfried Zimdahl

In the era of precision cosmology, the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ gives quite an accurate description of the evolution of the Universe, but it is still plagued with the fine-tuning problem and the cosmic coincidence problem. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Srijita Sinha , Narayan Banerjee

Using an approximate solution to the $N$-body problem in general relativity, and the \emph{principle of local isotropy at any point}, we construct a cosmological model, with zero curvature, for a universe composed uniquely by collision-less…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Miguel Portilla

The Cosmological Principle, which states that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic (when averaged on large scales), is the foundational assumption of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmologies such as the current standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Nathan Secrest , Sebastian von Hausegger , Mohamed Rameez , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar