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We study the dynamical rheology of spring networks with a percolation model constructed by bond dilution in a two-dimensional triangular lattice. Hydrodynamic interactions are implemented by a Stokesian viscous coupling between the network…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-26 M. G. Yucht , M. Sheinman , C. P. Broedersz

Fractal structure emerges spontaneously from the chemical cross\-linking of monomers into hydrogels, and has been directly linked to power law visco\-elasticity at the gel transition, as recently demonstrated for isostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Aikaterini Karakoulaki , David Head

Disordered spring networks are a useful paradigm to examine macroscopic mechanical properties of amorphous materials. Here, we study the elastic behavior of under-constrained spring networks, i.e.\ networks with more degrees of freedom than…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Cheng-Tai Lee , Matthias Merkel

Relations between static and dynamic viscoelastic responses in gels can be very elucidating and may provide useful tools to study the behavior of bio-materials such as protein hydrogels. An important example comes from the viscoelasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-08 L. G. Rizzi

We investigate crack propagation in a simple two-dimensional visco-elastic model and find a scaling regime in the relation between the propagation velocity and energy release rate or fracture energy, together with lower and upper bounds of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Yuko Aoyanagi , Ko Okumura

Amorphous solids exhibit an excess of low-frequency vibrational modes beyond the Debye prediction, contributing to their anomalous mechanical and thermal properties. Although a $\omega^4$ power-law scaling is often proposed for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Surajit Chakraborty , Roshan Maharana , Smarajit Karmakar , Kabir Ramola

We model the cytoskeleton as a fractal network by identifying each segment with a simple Kelvin-Voigt element, with a well defined equilibrium length. The final structure retains the elastic characteristics of a solid or a gel, which may…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Pedro Patricio , Catarina R. Leal , Jorge Duarte , Cristina Januario

To better understand the surprising low-frequency vibrational modes in structural glasses, we study the spectra of a large ensemble of sparse random matrices where disorder is controlled by the distribution of bond weights and network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-31 E M Stanifer , P K Morse , A A Middleton , M L Manning

Colloidal gels are out of equilibrium soft solids composed of attractive Brownian particles that form a space-spanning network at low volume fractions. The elastic properties of these systems result from the network microstructure, which is…

The disorder-induced attenuation of elastic waves is central to the universal low-temperature properties of glasses. Recent literature offers conflicting views on both the scaling of the wave attenuation rate $\Gamma(\omega)$ in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Geert Kapteijns , David Richard , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

The onset of rigidity in interacting liquids, as they undergo a transition to a disordered solid, is associated with a rearrangement of the low-frequency vibrational spectrum. In this letter, we derive scaling forms for the singular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Danilo B. Liarte , Stephen J. Thornton , Eric Schwen , Itai Cohen , Debanjan Chowdhury , James P. Sethna

We have developed a new technique to measure viscoelasticity in soft materials such as polymer solutions, by monitoring thermal fluctuations of embedded probe particles using laser interferometry in a microscope. Interferometry allows us to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Schnurr , F. Gittes , F. C. MacKintosh , C. F. Schmidt

Soft particulate gels include materials we can eat, squeeze, or 3D print. From foods to bio-inks to cement hydrates, these gels are composed of a small amount of particulate matter (proteins, polymers, colloidal particles, or agglomerates…

The isostatic state plays a central role in organizing the response of many amorphous materials. We demonstrate the existence of a dynamic critical length scale in nearly isostatic spring networks that is valid both above and below…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Brian P. Tighe

Mechanical deformation of amorphous solids can be described as consisting of an elastic part in which the stress increases linearly with strain, up to a yield point at which the solid either fractures or starts deforming plastically. It is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Baoshuang Shang , Pengfei Guan , Jean-Louis Barrat

Marginally stable systems exhibit rich critical mechanical behavior. Such isostatic assemblies can be driven out of equilibrium by internal activity, but it remains unclear how the isostatic and critical nature of such systems affects their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Federico S. Gnesotto , Benedikt M. Remlein , Chase P. Broedersz

Readily synthesizable nano-graphene and poly ethylene glycol based stable gels have been synthesized employing an easy refluxing method and exhaustive rheological and viscoelastic characterizations have been performed to understand the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Purbarun Dhar , Ajay Katiyar , Lakshmi Sirisha Maganti

The compressive yield stress of particle gels shows a highly nonlinear dependence on the packing fraction. We have studied continuous compression processes, and discussed the packing fraction dependence with the particle scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Ryohei Seto , Robert Botet , Martine Meireles , Günter K. Auernhammer , Bernard Cabane

The growth of ballistic aggregates on deterministic fractal substrates is studied by means of numerical simulations. First, we attempt the description of the evolving interface of the aggregates by applying the well-established…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claudio M. Horowitz , Federico Roma , Ezequiel V. Albano

We study networks of coupled bistable elastic elements, recently proposed as a model for crumpled thin sheets. The networks are poised on the verge of a localized instability, and the model allows unique access to both local and global…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Dor Shohat , Yoav Lahini , Daniel Hexner
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