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The effect of coordination on transport is investigated theoretically using random networks of springs as model systems. An effective medium approximation is made to compute the density of states of the vibrational modes, their energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Matthieu Wyart

Fracture in quasi-statically driven systems is studied by means of a discrete spring-block model. Developed from close comparison with desiccation experiments, it describes crack formation induced by friction on a substrate. The model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kwan-tai Leung , Zoltan Neda

The state of a 2-D random resistor network, resulting from the simultaneous evolutions of two competing biased percolations, is studied in a wide range of bias values. Monte Carlo simulations show that when the external current $I$ is below…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Pennetta , L. Reggiani , E. Alfinito , G. Trefan

Experiments on quasistatic crack propagation in gelatin hydrogels reveal a new branching instability triggered by wetting the tip opening with a drop of aqueous solvent less viscous than the bulk one. We show that the emergence of unstable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-08 T. Baumberger , O. Ronsin

Fractal structures appear in a vast range of physical systems. A literature survey including all experimental papers on fractals which appeared in the six Physical Review journals (A-E and Letters) during the 1990's shows that experimental…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ofer Malcai , Daniel A. Lidar , Ofer Biham , David Avnir

We study the elasticity of a two-dimensional random network of rigid rods (``Mikado model''). The essential features incorporated into the model are the anisotropic elasticity of the rods and the random geometry of the network. We show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Wilhelm , Erwin Frey

Highly inelastic electron scattering is analyzed within the context of the unified relativistic approach previously considered in the case of quasielastic kinematics. Inelastic relativistic Fermi gas modeling that includes the complete…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , C. Maieron

We report measurements of the frequency-dependent shear moduli of aging colloidal systems that evolve from a purely low-viscosity liquid to a predominantly elastic glass or gel. Using microrheology, we measure the local complex shear…

We study the existence of distinct failure regimes in a model for fracture in fibrous materials. We simulate a bundle of parallel fibers under uniaxial static load and observe two different failure regimes: a catastrophic and a slowly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 I. L. Menezes-Sobrinho , J. G. Moreira , A. T. Bernardes

Experimental observations of unexpected shear rigidity in confined liquids, on very low frequency scales on the order of 0.01-0.1 Hz, call into question our basic understanding of the elasticity of liquids and have posed a challenge to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Alessio Zaccone , Kostya Trachenko

A scaling relation for the high frequency regime of streamwise energy spectra (in frequency domain) in the near-wall region is proposed. This is based on the dimensional analysis approach of \cite{perry1977} and \cite{Zamalloa2014} together…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 B. Ganapathisubramani

The spectral dimension has been widely used to understand transport properties on regular and fractal lattices. Nevertheless, it has been little studied for complex networks such as scale-free and small world networks. Here we study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Hwang , C. -K Yun , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng , D. Kim

There have been some interesting recent advances in understanding the notion of mechanical disorder in structural glasses and the statistical mechanics of these systems' low-energy excitations. Here we contribute to these advances by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Tommaso Pettinari , Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner

Several analysis methods for nonstationary fluctuations are described and applied to the edge localized mode (ELM) instabilities of limiter H-mode plasmas. The microwave scattering diagnostic observes poloidal $k_{\theta}$ values of 3.3…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Kurt S. Riedel , Alexander Sidorenko , Norton Bretz , David J. Thomson

The mechanisms of flow in suspensions of soft particles above the glass-transition volume fraction and in the jammed state were probed using Orthogonal Superposition Rheometry (OSR). A small amplitude oscillatory shear flow is superimposed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Panagiota Bogri , Gabriele Pagani , Jan Vermant , Joris Sprakel , George Petekidis

Motivated by the modeling of three-dimensional fluid turbulence, we define and study a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) that are randomly stirred by a spatially smooth and uncorrelated in time forcing term. To…

Using a recently introduced mapping between a scalar elastic network tethered at its boundaries and a diffusion problem with permanent traps, we study various vibrational properties of progressively tethered disordered fractals. Different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sonali Mukherjee , Hisao Nakanishi

Dielectric relaxation in disordered dielectric mixtures are presented by emphasizing the interfacial polarization. The obtained results coincide with and cause confusion with those of the low frequency dispersion behavior. The considered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enis Tuncer

The aim of our work is to provide a simple homogenization and discrete-to-continuum procedure for energy driven problems involving stochastic rapidly-oscillating coefficients. Our intention is to extend the periodic unfolding method to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-25 Stefan Neukamm , Mario Varga

We investigate the steady state of a two-dimensional random resistor network subjected to two competing biased percolations as a function of the bias strength. The properties of the linear and nonlinear regimes are studied by means of Monte…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Pennetta , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani