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In the $k$-median problem, given a set of locations, the goal is to select a subset of at most $k$ centers so as to minimize the total cost of connecting each location to its nearest center. We study the uniform hard capacitated version of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-18 Shanfei Li

Fairness in ranking models is crucial, as disparities in exposure can disproportionately affect protected groups. Most fairness-aware ranking systems focus on ensuring comparable average exposure for groups across the entire ranked list,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Boyang Zhang , Quanqi Hu , Mingxuan Sun , Qihang Lin , Tianbao Yang

Given a metric space $(V, d)$ along with an integer $k$, the $k$-Median problem asks to open $k$ centers $C \subseteq V$ to minimize $\sum_{v \in V} d(v, C)$, where $d(v, C) := \min_{c \in C} d(v, c)$. While the best-known approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Aditya Anand , Euiwoong Lee

We study the fair allocation of indivisible items under relevance constraints, where each agent has a set of relevant items and can only receive items that are relevant to them. While the relevance constraint has been studied in recent…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ankang Sun , Ruijie Wang , Bo Li

In real applications, database systems should be able to manage and process data with uncertainty. Any real dataset may have missing or rounded values, also the values of data may change by time. So, it becomes important to handle these…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Sharareh Alipour

The goal of fair clustering is to find clusters such that the proportion of sensitive attributes (e.g., gender, race, etc.) in each cluster is similar to that of the entire dataset. Various fair clustering algorithms have been proposed that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Jinwon Park , Kunwoong Kim , Jihu Lee , Yongdai Kim

In this paper, we introduce and study the Non-Uniform k-Center problem (NUkC). Given a finite metric space $(X,d)$ and a collection of balls of radii $\{r_1\geq \cdots \ge r_k\}$, the NUkC problem is to find a placement of their centers on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Prachi Goyal , Ravishankar Krishnaswamy

In recent years, there has been a surge in effort to formalize notions of fairness in machine learning. We focus on centroid clustering--one of the fundamental tasks in unsupervised machine learning. We propose a new axiom ``proportionally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Haris Aziz , Barton E. Lee , Sean Morota Chu , Jeremy Vollen

The $k$-means is a popular clustering objective, although it is inherently non-robust and sensitive to outliers. Its popular seeding or initialization called $k$-means++ uses $D^{2}$ sampling and comes with a provable $O(\log k)$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Amit Deshpande , Rameshwar Pratap

This paper provides a general mathematical optimization based framework to incorporate fairness measures from the facilities' perspective to Discrete and Continuous Maximal Covering Location Problems. The main ingredients to construct a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-17 Víctor Blanco , Ricardo Gázquez

The increasing momentum of service-oriented architecture has led to the emergence of divergent delivered services, where service selection is meritedly required to obtain the target service fulfilling the requirements from both users and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Songyuan Li , Jiwei Huang , Bo Cheng , Lizhen Cui , Yuliang Shi

In graph theory, the objective of the k-centre problem is to find a set of $k$ vertices for which the largest distance of any vertex to its closest vertex in the $k$-set is minimised. In this paper, we introduce the $k$-centre problem for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Duncan Adamson , Argyrios Deligkas , Vladimir V. Gusev , Igor Potapov

A common distinction in fair machine learning, in particular in fair classification, is between group fairness and individual fairness. In the context of clustering, group fairness has been studied extensively in recent years; however,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-11 Matthäus Kleindessner , Pranjal Awasthi , Jamie Morgenstern

Algorithmic decision making systems are ubiquitous across a wide variety of online as well as offline services. These systems rely on complex learning methods and vast amounts of data to optimize the service functionality, satisfaction of…

Ensuring fairness in algorithmic ranking systems is a critical challenge with significant societal implications for hiring, recommendations, web search, and data management. Standard methods for aggregating multiple preference orders into a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Diptarka Chakraborty , Arya Mazumdar , Barna Saha , Alvin Hong Yao Yan

Clustering is an unsupervised learning task that aims to partition data into a set of clusters. In many applications, these clusters correspond to real-world constructs (e.g. electoral districts) whose benefit can only be attained by groups…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Connor Lawless , Oktay Gunluk

It is well understood that classification algorithms, for example, for deciding on loan applications, cannot be evaluated for fairness without taking context into account. We examine what can be learned from a fairness oracle equipped with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Cynthia Dwork , Christina Ilvento , Guy N. Rothblum , Pragya Sur

Diversity maximization aims to select a diverse and representative subset of items from a large dataset. It is a fundamental optimization task that finds applications in data summarization, feature selection, web search, recommender…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Yanhao Wang , Michael Mathioudakis , Jia Li , Francesco Fabbri

The Euclidean $k$-means problem is a classical problem that has been extensively studied in the theoretical computer science, machine learning and the computational geometry communities. In this problem, we are given a set of $n$ points in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-12 Pranjal Awasthi , Moses Charikar , Ravishankar Krishnaswamy , Ali Kemal Sinop

We study data clustering problems with $\ell_p$-norm objectives (e.g. $k$-Median and $k$-Means) in the context of individual fairness. The dataset consists of $n$ points, and we want to find $k$ centers such that (a) the objective is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Maryam Negahbani