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The use of subword-level information (e.g., characters, character n-grams, morphemes) has become ubiquitous in modern word representation learning. Its importance is attested especially for morphologically rich languages which generate a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Yi Zhu , Ivan Vulić , Anna Korhonen

Typical methods for evaluating the performance of language models evaluate their ability to answer questions accurately. These evaluation metrics are acceptable for determining the extent to which language models can understand and reason…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Andrew Gambardella , Takeshi Kojima , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo

Neural machine translation (NMT) models are typically trained with fixed-size input and output vocabularies, which creates an important bottleneck on their accuracy and generalization capability. As a solution, various studies proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Duygu Ataman , Marcello Federico

We describe our participation in the Word Segmentation and Morphological Parsing (WSMP) for Sanskrit hackathon. We approach the word segmentation task as a sequence labelling task by predicting edit operations from which segmentations are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Jingwen Li , Leander Girrbach

When translating into morphologically rich languages, Statistical MT approaches face the problem of data sparsity. The severity of the sparseness problem will be high when the corpus size of morphologically richer language is less. Even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Sreelekha S , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Automatic morphological processing can aid downstream natural language processing applications, especially for low-resource languages, and assist language documentation efforts for endangered languages. Having long been multilingual, the…

Anaphora resolution is one of the major problems in natural language processing. It is also one of the important tasks in machine translation and man/machine dialogue. We solve the problem by using surface expressions and examples. Surface…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Masaki Murata

Lemmatization is a natural language processing (NLP) task which consists of producing, from a given inflected word, its canonical form or lemma. Lemmatization is one of the basic tasks that facilitate downstream NLP applications, and is of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Olia Toporkov , Rodrigo Agerri

While multilingual large language models (LLMs) perform well on high-level tasks like translation and question answering, their ability to handle grammatical gender and morphological agreement remains underexplored. In morphologically rich…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Mehul Agarwal , Aditya Aggarwal , Arnav Goel , Medha Hira , Anubha Gupta

The traditional approach to morphological inflection (the task of modifying a base word (lemma) to express grammatical categories) has been, for decades, to consider lexical entries of lemma-tag-form triples uniformly, lacking any…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Tomáš Sourada , Jana Straková

In this paper we present a lexicon-based approach to the problem of morphological processing. Full-form words, lemmas and grammatical tags are interconnected in a DAWG. Thus, the process of analysis/synthesis is reduced to a search in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kyriakos N. Sgarbas , Nikos D. Fakotakis , George K. Kokkinakis

This paper analyzes the features of monotonic translations, which follow the word order of the source language, in simultaneous interpreting (SI). Word order differences are one of the biggest challenges in SI, especially for language pairs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Kosuke Doi , Yuka Ko , Mana Makinae , Katsuhito Sudoh , Satoshi Nakamura

Accurate assessment of cognitive decline from spontaneous speech remains challenging due to limited dataset size and class imbalance. In this work, we propose a large language model (LLM)-driven data augmentation framework to improve the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Si-Belkacem Yamine Ketir , Lenard Paulo Tamayo , Shohei Hisada , Shaowen Peng , Shoko Wakamiya , Eiji Aramaki

A line of a bilingual document page may contain text words in regional language and numerals in English. For Optical Character Recognition (OCR) of such a document page, it is necessary to identify different script forms before running an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-07-05 B. V. Dhandra , Mallikarjun Hangarge

Neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved impressive performance on machine translation task in recent years. However, in consideration of efficiency, a limited-size vocabulary that only contains the top-N highest frequency words are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Yirong Pan , Xiao Li , Yating Yang , Rui Dong

Data-driven subword segmentation has become the default strategy for open-vocabulary machine translation and other NLP tasks, but may not be sufficiently generic for optimal learning of non-concatenative morphology. We design a test suite…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Chantal Amrhein , Rico Sennrich

Language modelling is regularly analysed at word, subword or character units, but syllables are seldom used. Syllables provide shorter sequences than characters, they can be extracted with rules, and their segmentation typically requires…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Arturo Oncevay , Kervy Rivas Rojas

Logographs (Chinese characters) have recursive structures (i.e. hierarchies of sub-units in logographs) that contain phonological and semantic information, as developmental psychology literature suggests that native speakers leverage on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Minh Nguyen , Gia H. Ngo , Nancy F. Chen

It is proposed that the theory of dynamical systems offers appropriate tools to model many phonological aspects of both speech production and perception. A dynamic account of speech rhythm is shown to be useful for description of both…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Robert Port , Fred Cummins , Michael Gasser

Morphological Analysis is an important branch of linguistics for any Natural Language Processing Technology. Morphology studies the word structure and formation of word of a language. In current scenario of NLP research, morphological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-16 Mirzanur Rahman , Shikhar Kumar Sarma